Literature DB >> 8507757

Value of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with AIDS.

E Schoondermark-van de Ven1, J Galama, C Kraaijeveld, J van Druten, J Meuwissen, W Melchers.   

Abstract

To investigate whether the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the BI gene of Toxoplasma gondii could contribute to the diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS, we retrospectively tested CSF samples from 20 patients with AIDS suspected of having cerebral toxoplasmosis for the presence of T. gondii. Suspicion of cerebral toxoplasmosis was based on accepted criteria. Nine patients with AIDS with IgG antibodies to T. gondii but who were not suspected of having cerebral toxoplasmosis and four patients with AIDS seronegative for T. gondii served as negative control patients. T. gondii was demonstrated by PCR in the CSF from 13 of the 20 patients with AIDS suspected of having cerebral toxoplasmosis but was not demonstrated in the CSF samples from the nine control patients seropositive for T. gondii and the four control patients seronegative for T. gondii. The data were statistically evaluated. This study shows the value of PCR for the detection of T. gondii in CSF for the diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with AIDS.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8507757     DOI: 10.1093/clind/16.5.661

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Infect Dis        ISSN: 1058-4838            Impact factor:   9.079


  16 in total

1.  Ventriculitis and hydrocephalus as the primary manifestation of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with AIDS.

Authors:  Manfred Sell; Bernhard Sander; Randolf Klingebiel
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 4.849

2.  Limited value of PCR for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in blood from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.

Authors:  C Franzen; M Altfeld; P Hegener; P Hartmann; G Arendt; H Jablonowski; J Rockstroh; V Diehl; B Salzberger; G Fätkenheuer
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 5.948

3.  Diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients in Brazil: importance of molecular and immunological methods using peripheral blood samples.

Authors:  Fabio A Colombo; José E Vidal; Augusto C Penalva de Oliveira; Adrián V Hernandez; Francisco Bonasser-Filho; Roberta S Nogueira; Roberto Focaccia; Vera Lucia Pereira-Chioccola
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 5.948

4.  Toxoplasmosis after renal transplantation: implications of a missed diagnosis.

Authors:  M W H Wulf; R van Crevel; R Portier; C G Ter Meulen; W J G Melchers; A van der Ven; J M D Galama
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 5.948

5.  Optimization and evaluation of a PCR assay for detecting toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS.

Authors:  Priya Joseph; Maritza M Calderón; Robert H Gilman; Monica L Quispe; Jaime Cok; Eduardo Ticona; Victor Chavez; Juan A Jimenez; Maria C Chang; Martín J Lopez; Carlton A Evans
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 5.948

Review 6.  DNA probes and PCR for diagnosis of parasitic infections.

Authors:  J B Weiss
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 26.132

7.  PCR assay using cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in Brazilian AIDS patients.

Authors:  José E Vidal; Fabio Antonio Colombo; Augusto C Penalva de Oliveira; Roberto Focaccia; Vera Lucia Pereira-Chioccola
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 5.948

8.  [Female patient with organic psychosyndrome and neurological focal signs after immunosuppressant therapy].

Authors:  P Kühnlein; M Ringhoffer; H Tumani; H J Gdynia
Journal:  Internist (Berl)       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 0.743

9.  Value of PCR for evaluating occurrence of parasitemia in immunocompromised patients with cerebral and extracerebral toxoplasmosis.

Authors:  A Roth; B Roth; K N Arasteh; K Janitschke
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Molecular diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients.

Authors:  Yenisey Alfonso; Jorge Fraga; Carlos Fonseca; Narciso Jiménez; Taimy Pinillos; Alberto J Dorta-Contreras; Raymundo Cox; Virginia Capó; Olga Pomier; Francisco Bandera; Dora Ginorio
Journal:  Cerebrospinal Fluid Res       Date:  2009-03-06
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