Induction of a proteoglycan core protein mRNA in mouse T lymphocytes.

The mouse T lymphocyte cell line EL4.E1 synthesizes a proteoglycan core protein (PGCP) mRNA which is identical to serglycin mRNA found in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells and a mouse mastocytoma cell line. PGCP mRNA was strongly induced in EL4.E1 cells by phorbol myristate acetate, which also induces mRNAs for several cytokines in these cells. In contrast to the induction of cytokine mRNAs, however, the induction of PGCP mRNA was not inhibited by Cyclosporine. PGCP mRNA was also inducible by allogeneic stimulation of normal mouse spleen cells, and by Con A stimulation of an Interleukin 2-producing T hybridoma cell line. A number of other cell lines expressed an identical or similar, mRNA, including two cytotoxic T cell lines, and three tumor cell lines related to bone marrow-derived cells. The levels of several proteoglycans have previously been reported to increase in cells of bone marrow origin under activating conditions, but this appears to be the first report of an induction of the corresponding PGCP mRNA by immune stimulation of T lymphocytes.