Activity of 3beta-hydroxyteroid dehydrogenase in the postovulatory follicle of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus).

The activity of delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) in the postovulatory follicle (POF) of the domestic hen was studied; it declined rapidly during the first 15 h after ovulation and then fell gradually until 52 h when there was no detectable activity. Comparison of 3beta-HSD and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities in the theca and granulosa cells indicated that the changes in enzymatic activity can be attributed to the thecal component; the enzyme activity in granulosa cells was stable up to 35 h after ovulation. The results appear consistent with the hypothesis that the POF is a source of steroid hormones.