Molecular shape comparison of angiotensin II receptor antagonists.

A new and powerful analytical method for comparing molecular shapes by optimizing the overlap of molecular volumes has been developed. This shape comparison method provides both a quantitative measure of the shape similarity of molecules and a means to align molecules such that shape similarity if maximized. Our MSC method has been enhanced with an option to allow discrimination between groups with different chemical properties. Atoms or groups of atoms may be assigned to different classes based on specific properties such as electrostatic potential, hydrogen bonding ability, or hydrophobicity. This enables matches based on criteria such as alignment of hydrophobic groups or hydrogen bond acceptor groups. In this study, we report shape comparisons of angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonists from two structural classes, 4-(biphenyl-4-ylmethoxy)-quinoline derivatives such as ICI D8731 and N-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)imidazole derivatives, such as DuP753. Starting with a list of low-energy conformations for the two molecules, each conformation of the first molecule is paired with each of the conformations of the second molecule. For each of these conformational pairs, an MSC comparison, which generates multiple MSC maxima, is initiated. Eight high scoring conformational pairings were found with shape matching based on the intersection of the total molecular volume, while nine high-scoring pairs were identified with matching by atom type. MSC identifies conformational pairs with high shape similarity, as measured by the intersection volume, and thus generates and prioritizes several alternative models for the AII antagonist pharmacophore.