Literature DB >> 8477181

The influence of aspirin on plasma and platelet catecholamine levels, and platelet function in normal man.

C C Smith1, A P Wilson, D J Betteridge.   

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine whether aspirin influences sympathoadrenal output in normal human subjects. Plasma and platelet adrenaline and noradrenaline levels were measured before and after chronic administration of oral aspirin (300 mg per day for 7 days). Catecholamine concentrations measured immediately following aspirin did not differ from control (pre-treatment) values. Platelet noradrenaline and plasma adrenaline levels were, however, significantly increased 2 weeks after cessation of treatment. Platelet TxB2 generation was significantly reduced following aspirin treatment indicating that platelet cyclooxygenase had been inhibited. Catecholamine concentrations did not correlate with TxB2 generation. In vitro platelet aggregation induced by ADP, adrenaline and collagen was reduced after aspirin providing additional confirmation of cyclooxygenase inhibition. However, the in vivo markers of platelet function, beta-TG and PF4 were unaffected. These data do not provide convincing evidence for an action of aspirin on sympathoadrenal outflow, either directly or via a prostaglandin (thromboxane) mediated effect, although this does not exclude a later, delayed effect. There was no evidence for interactions between thromboxane, catecholamine levels in plasma and platelets, and platelet function.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8477181     DOI: 10.1007/bf01819144

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Auton Res        ISSN: 0959-9851            Impact factor:   4.435


  37 in total

1.  Platelet-generated thromboxane A2 enhances norepinephrine release from adrenergic nerves.

Authors:  G J Trachte; E Stein
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1988-12       Impact factor: 4.030

2.  Preliminary report: Findings from the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study.

Authors: 
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1988-01-28       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Aspirin inhibits endogenous prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis in man.

Authors:  G A FitzGerald; R L Maas; J A Lawson; J A Oates; L J Roberts; A R Brash
Journal:  Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res       Date:  1983

4.  Selective and nonselective inhibition of thromboxane formation.

Authors:  G A FitzGerald; J A Oates
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1984-05       Impact factor: 6.875

5.  The distribution of catecholamines between platelets and plasma in normal human subjects.

Authors:  C C Smith; L D Curtis; A P Delamothe; B N Prichard; D J Betteridge
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 6.124

6.  Recovery of endothelial cell prostacyclin production after inhibition by low doses of aspirin.

Authors:  E A Jaffe; B B Weksler
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1979-03       Impact factor: 14.808

7.  Influence of epinephrine on the aggregation response of aspirin-treated platelets.

Authors:  G H Rao; G J Johnson; J G White
Journal:  Prostaglandins Med       Date:  1980-07

Review 8.  Aspirin in cardiovascular disease.

Authors:  I A Reilly; G A FitzGerald
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1988-02       Impact factor: 9.546

9.  Endogenous biosynthesis of prostacyclin and thromboxane and platelet function during chronic administration of aspirin in man.

Authors:  G A FitzGerald; J A Oates; J Hawiger; R L Maas; L J Roberts; J A Lawson; A R Brash
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1983-03       Impact factor: 14.808

10.  Randomised trial of prophylactic daily aspirin in British male doctors.

Authors:  R Peto; R Gray; R Collins; K Wheatley; C Hennekens; K Jamrozik; C Warlow; B Hafner; E Thompson; S Norton
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1988-01-30
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