Literature DB >> 8450554

Lead in human blood and milk from nursing women living near a smelter in Mexico City.

D Namihira1, L Saldivar, N Pustilnik, G J Carreón, M E Salinas.   

Abstract

Lead levels in breast milk and blood were determined in women living within a 200-m radius of 3 smelters in Mexico City. All samples were analyzed on a Perkin Elmer 460 atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with HGA 2200. The mean blood lead level was 45.88 micrograms/dl (SD 19.88 microgram/dl), and the geometric mean of milk lead level was 2.47 micrograms/100 ml. The correlation coefficient of these two variables was 0.88. Using the mean value of lead found in breast milk, an infant of 5.5 kg would ingest 8.1 micrograms/kg/d in his diet. The daily permissible intake (DPI) established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1972 for an adult is 5.0 micrograms/kg/d.

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Year:  1993        PMID： 8450554     DOI： 10.1080/15287399309531714

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Toxicol Environ Health        ISSN： 0098-4108


  12 in total

1.  Distribution of lead in lactating mice and suckling offspring with special emphasis on the mammary gland.

Authors:  I P Hallén; L Norrgren; A Oskarsson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 5.153

2.  Correlation between lead levels in drinking water and mothers' breast milk: Dakahlia, Egypt.

Authors:  Raafat A Mandour; Abdel-Aziz Ghanem; Somaia M El-Azab
Journal:  Environ Geochem Health       Date:  2012-09-12       Impact factor: 4.609

3.  Placental and lactational transfer of lead in rats: a study on the lactational process and effects on offspring.

Authors:  I P Hallén; L Jorhem; A Oskarsson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 5.153

4.  Prevalence and determinants of lead intoxication in Mexican children of low socioeconomic status.

Authors:  L López-Carrillo; L Torres-Sánchez; F Garrido; J Papaqui-Hernández; E Palazuelos-Rendón; M López-Cervantes
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1996-11       Impact factor: 9.031

5.  Bioavailability of lead from various milk diets studied in a suckling rat model.

Authors:  I P Hallén; A Oskarsson
Journal:  Biometals       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 2.949

Review 6.  The effect of lead intoxication on endocrine functions.

Authors:  K K Doumouchtsis; S K Doumouchtsis; E K Doumouchtsis; D N Perrea
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  2009-02       Impact factor: 4.256

7.  Lead levels in the milk of Fulani women in Nigeria.

Authors:  D J VanderJagt; S N Okolo; L Romero; M Millson; R H Glew
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 1.798

8.  Levels of lead in breast milk and their relation to maternal blood and bone lead levels at one month postpartum.

Authors:  Adrienne S Ettinger; Martha María Téllez-Rojo; Chitra Amarasiriwardena; Teresa González-Cossío; Karen E Peterson; Antonio Aro; Howard Hu; Mauricio Hernández-Avila
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 9.031

9.  Effect of breast milk lead on infant blood lead levels at 1 month of age.

Authors:  Adrienne S Ettinger; Martha María Téllez-Rojo; Chitra Amarasiriwardena; David Bellinger; Karen Peterson; Joel Schwartz; Howard Hu; Mauricio Hernández-Avila
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 9.031

10.  Relationships of lead in breast milk to lead in blood, urine, and diet of the infant and mother.

Authors:  B L Gulson; C W Jameson; K R Mahaffey; K J Mizon; N Patison; A J Law; M J Korsch; M A Salter
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 9.031
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