Cellular organization and growth-related plasticity of the crayfish olfactory midbrain.

Little knowledge is available concerning the detailed anatomy of the crusctacean central olfactory pathway. We are using radiolabeling, Golgi and biocytin/neurobiotin tracer methodologies, at the correlated light and electron microscopical levels, to study the olfactory midbrain of the freshwater crayfish. We have found that primary afferent fibers from the antennular olfactory receptor cells branch extensively throughout the length of the glomerular columns within the olfactory lobes in the midbrain. Globuli cells of the lateral cell clusters ramify as dendritic arborizations within both the olfactory and accessory lobes; their axons project out the olfactory-globular tracts to the lateral protocerebrum, often branching to both sides. Developmental plasticity involving the connections made by afferent fibers within the olfactory lobes may permit detailed examination of organizational changes within the midbrain as the animal grows and adds new afferent input from the periphery.