Donation and retrieval of cadaveric organs in Australia. Accepting the challenge.

Most transplant programs in this country are significantly restricted by a chronic shortage of donor organs. This article examines the sources of transplantable organs, the concept of brain death, reasons why potential donors may be missed in hospitals, the often perceived difficulty in approaching next-of-kin, and the medical requirements and logistics of organ retrieval. The lives of many people are affected by organ donation and transplantation. For those receiving a transplant it can be a gift of incalculable value; for those who agree to donation it may represent one positive outcome from an otherwise tragic situation. These unique circumstances provoke a wide range of emotions and reactions. Health care professionals need to act responsibly towards both donor families and potential transplant recipients. Their involvement in the process of organ donation is an important part of their role in the care of critically ill or injured patients.