Cardiovascular manifestations of hypertension in children.

Hypertension has its roots in childhood. Electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and exercise testing in young patients point to early abnormalities of cardiovascular status in children with early hypertensive disease. Altered morphology of the cardiovascular system and vascular reactivity is also seen in the hypertensive or prehypertensive child. Perhaps investigation and preventive tactics may be best applied to the pediatric population.