Literature DB >> 8407770

Childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a pilot study.

D B Herzog1, J E Staley, S Carmody, W M Robbins, B A van der Kolk.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview.
METHOD: The sample was randomly selected from subjects participating in a naturalistic longitudinal study of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). The refusal rate was 26%. Twenty women with DSM-III-R AN/BN were assessed with the traumatic antecedents interview (TAI); a brief semistructured follow-up interview was administered over the telephone 3 to 8 weeks after the first interview. Subjects also completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES).
RESULTS: Thirteen subjects (65%) reported CSA, and those with more comorbidity reported CSA more frequently. Subjects with a history of CSA had significantly higher scores on the DES. Minimal adverse consequences to the TAI were noted.
CONCLUSIONS: The high compliance rate, high prevalence of CSA, and high DES scores among our pilot sample support the merit of studying CSA in a larger sample.

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Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8407770     DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199309000-00011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry        ISSN: 0890-8567            Impact factor:   8.829


  4 in total

1.  Childhood maltreatment in women with binge-eating disorder: associations with psychiatric comorbidity, psychological functioning, and eating pathology.

Authors:  D F Becker; C M Grilo
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 4.652

Review 2.  Guided imagery treatment to promote self-soothing in bulimia nervosa. A theoretical rationale.

Authors:  M J Esplen; P E Garfinkel
Journal:  J Psychother Pract Res       Date:  1998

3.  How well does cognitive-behavioral therapy treat symptoms of complex PTSD? An examination of child sexual abuse survivors within a clinical trial.

Authors:  Patricia A Resick; Pallavi Nishith; Michael G Griffin
Journal:  CNS Spectr       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 3.790

4.  Correlations Between Cognitive Functions and Clinical Symptoms in Adolescents With Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.

Authors:  Yee Jin Shin; Sun Mi Kim; Ji Sun Hong; Doug Hyun Han
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2021-04-28
  4 in total

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