Literature DB >> 8377977

Incontinence following rupture of the anal sphincter during delivery.

L A Crawford1, E H Quint, M L Pearl, J O DeLancey.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency with which patients report incontinence of flatus or stool after rupture of the anal sphincter during delivery.
METHODS: A chart review and telephone interview were conducted with 70 primiparas, 35 of whom had rupture of the anal sphincter at delivery and 35 of whom did not. All were contacted 9-12 months postpartum and questioned about the development of incontinence of gas or liquid or formed stool, persistent dyspareunia, and perineal pain.
RESULTS: Incontinence of gas was reported by six women (17%) in the rupture group and one (3%) in the control group (P < .05). The incidence of incontinence of stool, both liquid and solid, dyspareunia, and persistent perineal pain were similar between the groups.
CONCLUSION: Incontinence of flatus was reported six times more often by women who experienced a third- or fourth-degree perineal laceration than by those without anal sphincter rupture.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8377977

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0029-7844            Impact factor:   7.661


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