Literature DB >> 8347121

The utilisation of working memory by worry.

R M Rapee1.   

Abstract

Sixty-eight undergraduate students were randomly allocated to one of four task conditions and required to worry about a topic of importance to them while simultaneously performing the task to which they had been allocated. The tasks differed in their ability to interfere with worrying. Generation of random letters was the only task to interfere significantly with the ability to worry. There was a nonsignificant tendency for articulatory suppression to produce some interference with worrying while visuo-spatial tasks did not affect the ability to worry. There was no difference in results between self-reported worriers and non-worriers. The results seem to indicate that worry primarily utilises the phonological aspect of the central executive of working memory.

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8347121     DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90114-a

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Res Ther        ISSN: 0005-7967


  11 in total

1.  Working memory load reduces the late positive potential and this effect is attenuated with increasing anxiety.

Authors:  Annmarie MacNamara; Jamie Ferri; Greg Hajcak
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 3.282

2.  Worry alters speed-accuracy tradeoffs but does not impair sustained attention.

Authors:  Lauren S Hallion; Susan N Kusmierski; M Kathleen Caulfield
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2020-02-29

3.  Stimulus-independent thought depends on central executive resources.

Authors:  J D Teasdale; B H Dritschel; M J Taylor; L Proctor; C A Lloyd; I Nimmo-Smith; A D Baddeley
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1995-09

Review 4.  The role of attention control in complex real-world tasks.

Authors:  Christopher Draheim; Richard Pak; Amanda A Draheim; Randall W Engle
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2022-02-15

5.  The complex interaction between anxiety and cognition: insight from spatial and verbal working memory.

Authors:  Katherine E Vytal; Brian R Cornwell; Allison M Letkiewicz; Nicole E Arkin; Christian Grillon
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2013-03-28       Impact factor: 3.169

6.  Worry in imagery and verbal form: effect on residual working memory capacity.

Authors:  Eleanor Leigh; Colette R Hirsch
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2010-11-25

7.  Worrying Thoughts Limit Working Memory Capacity in Math Anxiety.

Authors:  Zhan Shi; Peiru Liu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-10-27       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Association between Attention and Heart Rate Fluctuations in Pathological Worriers.

Authors:  Simone Gazzellini; Maria Dettori; Francesca Amadori; Barbara Paoli; Antonio Napolitano; Francesco Mancini; Cristina Ottaviani
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2016-12-27       Impact factor: 3.169

9.  A cognitive model of pathological worry.

Authors:  Colette R Hirsch; Andrew Mathews
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2012-07-07

10.  The dual effects of critical thinking disposition on worry.

Authors:  Yoshinori Sugiura
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-11-20       Impact factor: 3.240

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