OBJECTIVE: To assess psychosocial factors related to preventing birth defects in children born to diabetic women. Diabetic women are at high risk for bearing children with congenital anomalies associated with teratogenic effects early in pregnancy. This study focuses on factors related to the family planning behavior of diabetic women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Sixty-six diabetic women were included in a 5-yr, prospective, longitudinal study along with 69 phenylketonuric women, who also face a high risk of bearing children with birth defects, and 68 healthy women. Annual interviews and questionnaires were administered. Women who did not want a pregnancy completed measures related to contraceptive behavior and quality of life. Areas assessed were knowledge, personality, attitudes, and social support. RESULTS: Diabetic women were more likely to be sexually active than women with phenylketonuria. Use and type of birth control were comparable among the groups except that diabetic women used condoms more often. For diabetic women, social support and positive attitudes towards birth control were associated with consistent birth control use. Of the diabetic women, 23 became pregnant, and only 6 (26%) were planned pregnancies. CONCLUSIONS: Birth control use by diabetic women needs to be addressed by health professionals. Attitudes about birth control of the women and those close to them appear to be important factors in consistent birth control use. Suggestions are made for addressing these factors.
OBJECTIVE: To assess psychosocial factors related to preventing birth defects in children born to diabeticwomen. Diabeticwomen are at high risk for bearing children with congenital anomalies associated with teratogenic effects early in pregnancy. This study focuses on factors related to the family planning behavior of diabeticwomen. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Sixty-six diabeticwomen were included in a 5-yr, prospective, longitudinal study along with 69 phenylketonuric women, who also face a high risk of bearing children with birth defects, and 68 healthy women. Annual interviews and questionnaires were administered. Women who did not want a pregnancy completed measures related to contraceptive behavior and quality of life. Areas assessed were knowledge, personality, attitudes, and social support. RESULTS:Diabeticwomen were more likely to be sexually active than women with phenylketonuria. Use and type of birth control were comparable among the groups except that diabeticwomen used condoms more often. For diabeticwomen, social support and positive attitudes towards birth control were associated with consistent birth control use. Of the diabeticwomen, 23 became pregnant, and only 6 (26%) were planned pregnancies. CONCLUSIONS: Birth control use by diabeticwomen needs to be addressed by health professionals. Attitudes about birth control of the women and those close to them appear to be important factors in consistent birth control use. Suggestions are made for addressing these factors.
Authors: Ashlesha Patel; Alicia Roston; Almae Uy; Erika Radeke; Arden Roston; Louis Keith; H A Zaren Journal: Support Care Cancer Date: 2014-08-15 Impact factor: 3.603
Authors: Laura E Britton; Jon M Hussey; Diane C Berry; Jamie L Crandell; Jada L Brooks; Amy G Bryant Journal: J Midwifery Womens Health Date: 2018-12-12 Impact factor: 2.388