Literature DB >> 8298573

High yield synthesis of high specific activity R-(-)-[11C]epinephrine for routine PET studies in humans.

P K Chakraborty1, D L Gildersleeve, D M Jewett, S A Toorongian, M R Kilbourn, M Schwaiger, D M Wieland.   

Abstract

R-(-)-[11C]Epinephrine ([11C]EPI) has been synthesized from R-(-)-norepinephrine by direct methylation with [11C]methyl iodide or [11C]methyl triflate. The total synthesis time including HPLC purification was 35-40 min. The radiochemical yields (EOB) were 5-10% for [11C]methyl iodide and 15-25% for [11C]methyl triflate. Radiochemical purity was > 98%; optical purity determined by radio-chiral HPLC was > 97%. The [11C]methyl triflate technique produces R-(-)-[11C]epinephrine in quantities (80-170 mCi) sufficient for multiple positron emission tomography studies in humans. The two synthetic methods are generally applicable to the production of other N-[11C]methyl phenolamines and N-[11C]methyl catecholamines.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8298573     DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(93)90094-b

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucl Med Biol        ISSN: 0969-8051            Impact factor:   2.408


  11 in total

Review 1.  Tracer kinetic modeling in nuclear cardiology.

Authors:  T R DeGrado; S R Bergmann; C K Ng; D M Raffel
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2000 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.952

2.  Synthesis and bioevaluation of [(18)F]4-fluoro-m-hydroxyphenethylguanidine ([(18)F]4F-MHPG): a novel radiotracer for quantitative PET studies of cardiac sympathetic innervation.

Authors:  Keun Sam Jang; Yong-Woon Jung; Phillip S Sherman; Carole A Quesada; Guie Gu; David M Raffel
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2013-01-30       Impact factor: 2.823

Review 3.  Exploring Metabolism In Vivo Using Endogenous 11C Metabolic Tracers.

Authors:  Kiel Neumann; Robert Flavell; David M Wilson
Journal:  Semin Nucl Med       Date:  2017-07-11       Impact factor: 4.446

Review 4.  Scintigraphic evaluation of cardiac autonomic innervation.

Authors:  G Münch; S Ziegler; N Nguyen; F Hartmann; P Watzlowik; M Schwaiger
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  1996 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.952

Review 5.  Assessment of cardiac sympathetic neuronal function using PET imaging.

Authors:  Frank M Bengel; Markus Schwaiger
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2004 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.952

6.  Binding of [3H]mazindol to cardiac norepinephrine transporters: kinetic and equilibrium studies.

Authors:  David M Raffel; Wei Chen
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  2004-07-22       Impact factor: 3.000

7.  Radiotracers for cardiac sympathetic innervation: transport kinetics and binding affinities for the human norepinephrine transporter.

Authors:  David M Raffel; Wei Chen; Yong-Woon Jung; Keun Sam Jang; Guie Gu; Nicholas V Cozzi
Journal:  Nucl Med Biol       Date:  2013-01-08       Impact factor: 2.408

8.  Molecular imaging probe development: a chemistry perspective.

Authors:  Donald D Nolting; Michael L Nickels; Ning Guo; Wellington Pham
Journal:  Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2012-07-10

9.  Radiolabeled phenethylguanidines: novel imaging agents for cardiac sympathetic neurons and adrenergic tumors.

Authors:  David M Raffel; Yong-Woon Jung; David L Gildersleeve; Phillip S Sherman; James J Moskwa; Louis J Tluczek; Wei Chen
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2007-04-10       Impact factor: 7.446

10.  Quantification of [(11)C]-meta-hydroxyephedrine uptake in human myocardium.

Authors:  Hendrik J Harms; Stefan de Haan; Paul Knaapen; Cornelis P Allaart; Mischa T Rijnierse; Robert C Schuit; Albert D Windhorst; Adriaan A Lammertsma; Marc C Huisman; Mark Lubberink
Journal:  EJNMMI Res       Date:  2014-09-26       Impact factor: 3.138

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