Literature DB >> 8296258

How reliable is the diagnosis of lung cancer using small biopsy specimens? Report of a UKCCCR Lung Cancer Working Party.

J S Thomas1, D Lamb, T Ashcroft, B Corrin, C W Edwards, A R Gibbs, W E Kenyon, R J Stephens, W F Whimster.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A study was undertaken to investigate the accuracy of typing of a series of bronchial carcinomas by experienced pathologists with an interest in lung cancer from the examination of bronchoscopic biopsy specimens.
METHODS: Eighty bronchial biopsy specimens showing positive results for bronchial carcinoma were circulated to five pathologists, who recorded diagnostic criteria and diagnosis for each. Diagnoses were then compared with the diagnosis agreed from the resection specimen corresponding to each biopsy specimen. A "non-small cell carcinoma, not further specified" classification group was introduced for small biopsy specimens.
RESULTS: A diagnostic accuracy of 75% was achieved for squamous cell carcinomas, 66% for small cell carcinomas, and 50% for adenocarcinomas. There was diagnostic confusion between small cell and non-small cell carcinoma in less than 10% of cases. The introduction of a non-specific non-small cell classification improved diagnostic accuracy by 10-15% for each non-small cell tumour group.
CONCLUSIONS: There are appreciable inaccuracies in applying the World Health Organisation's 1981 classification of lung cancer to the diagnosis of bronchial carcinoma from small biopsy specimens and these inaccuracies have been measured. They can be diminished by introducing a less specific "non-small cell" category for use with this sort of biopsy material. Care should be taken not to overinterpret small biopsy specimens in lung cancer.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8296258      PMCID: PMC464901          DOI: 10.1136/thx.48.11.1135

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thorax        ISSN: 0040-6376            Impact factor:   9.139


  9 in total

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Authors:  T W Shields; J Yee; J H Conn; C D Robinette
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2.  A system for the clinical staging of lung cancer.

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Journal:  Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med       Date:  1974-01

Review 3.  Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for non-small cell lung carcinoma.

Authors:  K R Hande; R M Des Prez
Journal:  Clin Chest Med       Date:  1982-05       Impact factor: 2.878

4.  Radiotherapy in the management of locally advanced lung cancer of all cell types: final report of randomized trial.

Authors:  Z Petrovich; K Stanley; J D Cox; C Paig
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1981-09-15       Impact factor: 6.860

5.  Respiratory cytodiagnosis: study in observer variation and its relation to quality of material.

Authors:  D M Evans; G Shelley
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1982-04       Impact factor: 9.139

6.  Diagnosis of lung cancer by fibreoptic bronchoscopy: problems in the histological classification of non-small cell carcinomas.

Authors:  M T Chuang; A Marchevsky; A S Teirstein; P A Kirschner; J Kleinerman
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1984-03       Impact factor: 9.139

7.  Lung cancer heterogeneity: a blinded and randomized study of 100 consecutive cases.

Authors:  V L Roggli; R T Vollmer; S D Greenberg; M H McGavran; H J Spjut; R Yesner
Journal:  Hum Pathol       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 3.466

Review 8.  The diagnostic reliability of cytologic typing in primary lung cancer with a review of the literature.

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Journal:  Acta Cytol       Date:  1980 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.319

9.  Small-cell carcinoma of the lung--survival according to histologic subtype: a Veterans Administration Lung Group Study.

Authors:  S Davis; K E Stanley; R Yesner; D T Kuang; J F Morris
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1981-04-01       Impact factor: 6.860

  9 in total
  13 in total

1.  BTS guidelines: guidelines on the selection of patients with lung cancer for surgery.

Authors: 
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  2001-02       Impact factor: 9.139

2.  Observer variability in histopathological reporting of non-small cell lung carcinoma on bronchial biopsy specimens.

Authors:  R A Burnett; S R Howatson; S Lang; F D Lee; A M Lessells; K M McLaren; E R Nairn; S Ogston; A J Robertson; J G Simpson; G D Smith; H B Tavadia; F Walker
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1996-02       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 3.  Refining the treatment of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Shin Ogita; Antoinette J Wozniak
Journal:  Lung Cancer (Auckl)       Date:  2010-05-03

4.  MiR-205 and MiR-375 microRNA assays to distinguish squamous cell carcinoma from adenocarcinoma in lung cancer biopsies.

Authors:  Santosh Patnaik; Reema Mallick; Eric Kannisto; Rohit Sharma; Wiam Bshara; Sai Yendamuri; Samjot Singh Dhillon
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2015-03       Impact factor: 15.609

5.  CD56: a useful tool for the diagnosis of small cell lung carcinomas on biopsies with extensive crush artefact.

Authors:  K Kontogianni; A G Nicholson; D Butcher; M N Sheppard
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 3.411

6.  Preoperative histological classification of primary lung cancer: accuracy of diagnosis and use of the non-small cell category.

Authors:  S L Edwards; C Roberts; M E McKean; J S Cockburn; R R Jeffrey; K M Kerr
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 3.411

7.  Correlation of immunohistochemical staining p63 and TTF-1 with EGFR and K-ras mutational spectrum and diagnostic reproducibility in non small cell lung carcinoma.

Authors:  Erik Thunnissen; Evan Boers; Daniëlle A M Heideman; Katrien Grünberg; Dirk J Kuik; Arnold Noorduin; Matthijs van Oosterhout; Divera Pronk; Cees Seldenrijk; Hannie Sietsma; Egbert F Smit; Robertjan van Suylen; Jan von der Thusen; Bart Vrugt; Anne Wiersma; Birgit I Witte; Michael den Bakker
Journal:  Virchows Arch       Date:  2012-10-12       Impact factor: 4.064

8.  Ten-year Single Center Experience of Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors and Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoscopic Biopsy.

Authors:  Renee K Dixon; Edward James Britt; Giora A Netzer; Majid Afshar; Allen Burke; Sandy Liu; Jeudy Jean; Nirav G Shah
Journal:  Lung       Date:  2016-08-20       Impact factor: 2.584

9.  Analysis of unexpected small cell lung cancer following surgery as the primary treatment.

Authors:  Haitang Yang; Jianlin Xu; Feng Yao; Shunqing Liang; Heng Zhao
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  2018-10-20       Impact factor: 4.553

10.  Lung adenocarcinoma in the era of targeted therapies: histological classification, sample prioritization, and predictive biomarkers.

Authors:  E Conde; B Angulo; E Izquierdo; L Paz-Ares; C Belda-Iniesta; M Hidalgo; F López-Ríos
Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol       Date:  2013-01-29       Impact factor: 3.405

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