Stable transformation of mosquito cell lines using a hsp70::neo fusion gene.

Mosquito cell culture transfection will allow the advancement of genetic studies of these important disease-transmitting insects. Towards this end, we report the generation of stably transformed Aedes aegypti Mos20 cells using a plasmid construct containing the Tn5 neo gene, the Drosophila melanogaster hsp70 promoter, an SV40 intron and poly adenylation sequence, and a pBR 322 backbone. The apparent frequency of transfection, as measured by transient resistance of cell colonies to Geneticin (G418), ranged between 1 x 10(-4) and 1 x 10(-5), whereas the mean frequency of transformation, as assessed by establishment of cloned lines, was 3.3 x 10(-6). The stable cell lines display typical characteristics common to mammalian cell lines transformed with plasmids, including stable resistance to G418 after removal of selection, and co-transformation with unlinked plasmids. However, in contrast to the report of transformation of Ae. albopictus cells [Monroe et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 5725-5729], the plasmids within transformed Ae. aegypti cells have a wide range of copy number (3 to 5000), are extensively rearranged, and are only found integrated into the chromosome.