The anti-platelet actions of FR122047, a novel cyclooxygenase inhibitor.

The anti-platelet actions of 1-[(4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- thiazoyl)carbonyl]-4-methylpiperazine hydrochloride (FR122047) were investigated in vitro and in vivo. FR122047 was 100 times more potent than aspirin against arachidonic acid- and collagen-induced human and guinea-pig platelet aggregation in vitro. Its actions on platelets were a result of cyclooxygenase inhibition. The single oral dose of FR122047 inhibited arachidonic acid- and collagen-induced aggregation with an ED50 of 280 micrograms/kg and 530 micrograms/kg, respectively, in guinea-pigs. The anti-platelet action was augmented 5-10 times by repeated administration for 4 days. At 1 mg/kg the inhibitory actions were prolonged for 48 h and the drug concentration was < 0.1 ng/ml in platelet-poor plasma at 24 h and 0.282 ng/ml in platelet-rich plasma at 48 h. The safety margin in rats (minimum ulcerogenic dose/ED50 for anti-platelet aggregation) of FR122047 was more than 70, while that of aspirin was only 1.2. These results indicate that FR122047 is concentrated in platelets and may be a useful anti-platelet agent.