Literature DB >> 8270971

Clinical significance of bcl-2-MBR gene rearrangement and protein expression in diffuse large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: an analysis of 83 cases.

S C Tang1, L Visser, B Hepperle, J Hanson, S Poppema.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to assess the prognostic significance of a rearrangement of the major breakpoint region of the bcl-2 gene and/or expression of bcl-2 protein in diffuse large-cell lymphomas of B-cell origin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All 83 patients diagnosed at the Cross Cancer Institute between 1987 and 1992 with malignant lymphoma (ML), diffuse large-cell ML non-cleaved-cell ML or cleaved-cell ML, or with diffuse large-cell immunoblastic ML were studied. bcl-2 rearrangement was identified by a polymerase chain reaction technique. This technique detects the approximately 60% of rearrangements involving the major breakpoint region bcl-2 gene (bcl-2-MBR). bcl-2 protein expression was studied by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS: More than 66% of the cases expressed bcl-2 protein, whereas 18% had a detectable bcl-2-MBR gene rearrangement. Overall, cases with bcl-2-MBR rearrangement had shorter disease-free periods. Cases with nodal and extranodal presentation had a similar frequencies of bcl-2-MBR rearrangement; however, the disease-free period of patients with extranodal presentation and bcl-2-MBR rearrangement was significantly shorter than that of those without rearrangement.
CONCLUSION: bcl-2 protein is frequently expressed in diffuse large-cell lymphomas, but does not influence prognosis. The bcl-2-MBR gene rearrangement may possibly be associated with a shorter disease-free period, particularly in the specific setting of a lymphoma with extranodal presentation.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8270971     DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.1.149

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0732-183X            Impact factor:   44.544


  16 in total

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