Class I major histocompatibility complex antigens are not associated with the LH/CG receptor on ovine luteal cells.

We have examined the rotational dynamics of the luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor on day 10 intact ovine small luteal cells and isolated plasma membranes using polarized fluorescence depletion (PFD). This technique measures rotational correlation times which are proportional to the in-membrane volume of a protein and are useful for examining changes in protein size due to receptor aggregation or protein-protein interactions. Eosin isothiocyanate (EITC)-derivatized ovine LH (EITC-oLH) bound to the LH receptor on luteal cell plasma membranes had a rotational correlation time of 20 +/- 6 microseconds, while that for EITC-human chorionic gonadotropin (EITC-hCG)-occupied LH receptors was 46 +/- 13 microseconds. Slower rotational times for EITC-oLH and EITC-hCG, 63 +/- 19 and 87 +/- 20 microseconds, respectively, were obtained on intact ovine luteal cells. These results indicate that the LH receptor exists as a larger molecular mass complex when binding hCG than oLH, a difference which could be attributable to hCG-induced LH-receptor interaction with additional membrane protein(s). One candidate protein for such an interaction is the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class-I antigen. However, the rotational correlation time of EITC-anti-MHC Class-I antibody (SBU I) Fab fragments was 247 +/- 34 microseconds, indicating that MHC Class I is located in complexes larger than those identified by EITC-OLH or EITC-hCG. Preincubation of plasma membranes with 1 nM unlabeled oLH or hCG had no significant effect on this rotational correlation time. Further, treatment of cells with SBU I had no affect on either basal or oLH-stimulated progesterone secretion. Thus it appears that the ovine luteal LH-receptor is not associated with MHC Class I and that antibody-induced aggregation of MHC Class I does not cause an LH-mimetic response.