The total incidence of loco-regional recurrence in a randomized trial of breast cancer TNM stage II. The South Sweden Breast Cancer Trial.

We studied loco-regional recurrence during follow-up (median observation time 8 years) in 1,153 patients, who underwent modified mastectomy and were randomly assigned to one of the following postoperative treatments; Premenopausal patients: radiotherapy, cyclophosphamide, or both; Post-menopausal patients: radiotherapy, tamoxifen, or both. Recurrence occurred in a total of 419 patients, 123 of whom had loco-regional recurrence with or without distant metastasis. The loco-regional recurrence rate was 7% in the irradiated subgroups and 17% in the non-irradiated subgroups, the corresponding cure rates being 43% and 58%. Complete remission of all local recurrence was obtained after the first treatment in 67% of the cases, and was persistent in 67% of them (44% overall). Complete remission was obtained in all patients with local recurrence who received local treatment only, and was persistent in 65%. Of local recurrences treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and hormone therapy, complete response was obtained in 94% of the patients, and was persistent in 94% of them (88% overall). Complete remission of all regional recurrence was obtained after the first treatment in 58% of the patients and was persistent in 67% of them (39% overall). Postoperative radiotherapy reduced not only the total number of loco-regional recurrences but also the number of uncontrolled loco-regional recurrences. Aggressive local treatment would appear to yield both satisfactory initial control and, when combined with the hormone therapy, a high rate of persistent loco-regional control.

RCT Entities:   Population Interventions Outcomes