Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by maternal anti-Dib: a case report in Taiwan.

Possibly the first case of hemolytic disease caused by anti-Dib in a Chinese infant is reported. The infant developed jaundice soon after birth; based on study, the jaundice has been diagnosed as a result of maternal anti-Dib which was most likely induced by previous pregnancies. The phenotype of the mother's red cells was Di (a+b-). The frequency of the Dia antigen among Chinese in Taiwan is 3.2%. In Orientals, hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by maternal anti-Dib is likely to be more severe than that caused by anti-Dia.