Literature DB >> 8234177

The effect of dihydronicotinate N-substitution on the brain-targeting efficacy of a zidovudine chemical delivery system.

M E Brewster1, E Pop, A J Braunstein, A C Pop, P Druzgala, A Dinculescu, W Anderson, A Elkoussi, N Bodor.   

Abstract

Enhanced brain delivery of zidovudine (AZT) has been demonstrated using a redox-based chemical delivery system (CDS). Optimization of the prototype AZT-CDS (5'-[(1-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]-3'-azido-3'-deoxy thymidine ) was investigated by manipulation of the N-methyl group present on the dihydronicotinate portion of the molecule and examining the release of AZT in vivo in a rat model. Of the five compounds examined, all produced higher brain levels and lower blood levels of AZT than did AZT itself. In comparing the novel AZT-CDS analogues to the N-methyl benchmark, the N-propyl system proved to be the most efficient of the compounds tested.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 8234177     DOI: 10.1023/a:1018986217181

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharm Res        ISSN: 0724-8741            Impact factor:   4.200


  17 in total

1.  Novel method for determination of partition coefficients of penicillins and cephalosporins by high-pressure liquid chromatography.

Authors:  T Yamana; A Tsuji; E Miyamoto; O Kubo
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  1977-05       Impact factor: 3.534

2.  A pro-drug of zidovudine with enhanced efficacy against human immunodeficiency virus.

Authors:  S R Gogu; S K Aggarwal; S R Rangan; K C Agrawal
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  1989-04-28       Impact factor: 3.575

3.  AIDS dementia: synthesis and properties of a derivative of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) that may become 'locked' in the central nervous system.

Authors:  P F Torrence; J Kinjo; K Lesiak; J Balzarini; E De Clercq
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1988-07-04       Impact factor: 4.124

4.  Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of zidovudine in humans.

Authors:  M R Blum; S H Liao; S S Good; P de Miranda
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1988-08-29       Impact factor: 4.965

5.  Ester prodrugs of zidovudine.

Authors:  T Kawaguchi; K Ishikawa; T Seki; K Juni
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  1990-06       Impact factor: 3.534

Review 6.  Prodrugs and site-specific drug delivery.

Authors:  V J Stella; K J Himmelstein
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1980-12       Impact factor: 7.446

Review 7.  HIV encephalopathy and dementia.

Authors:  A K Pajeau; G C Román
Journal:  Psychiatr Clin North Am       Date:  1992-06

8.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of prodrugs of zidovudine.

Authors:  S K Aggarwal; S R Gogu; S R Rangan; K C Agrawal
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 7.446

9.  Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.

Authors:  A Namane; C Gouyette; M P Fillion; G Fillion; T Huynh-Dinh
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1992-08-07       Impact factor: 7.446

10.  Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.

Authors:  C K Chu; V S Bhadti; K J Doshi; J T Etse; J M Gallo; F D Boudinot; R F Schinazi
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 7.446

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  1 in total

1.  Evaluation of a brain-targeting zidovudine chemical delivery system in dogs.

Authors:  M E Brewster; W R Anderson; A I Webb; L M Pablo; D Meinsma; D Moreno; H Derendorf; N Bodor; E Pop
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1997-01       Impact factor: 5.191

  1 in total

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