Multidisciplinary management of dysphagia.

Multidisciplinary management of dysphagia ensures that the dysphagic patient receives careful, in-depth assessment and treatment/rehabilitation of their swallowing disorders, and of its underlying etiology. Members of the team usually include the speech-language pathologist (swallowing therapist), gastroenterologist, radiologist, otolaryngologist, neurologist, pulmonologist, pharmacist, dietitian, occupational therapist, and physical therapist. Depending upon the setting, a pediatrician, physical medicine physician (physiatrist) or gerontologist may also be on the team. Respiratory medicine and nursing are usually also involved, as is the feeding staff. Respect for each other's expertise and easy communication between members of the team are crucial to success. Team operations should be continuously monitored for their overall efficacy and cost effectiveness.