A case-based anatomy course.

A course is described in which the students give consideration to clinical cases as they review their current knowledge, and follow a set protocol which guided them in preparing their learning. The students are required to examine a case history, put down as key words either their first answer or the knowledge they consider they would need to answer specific questions. They then select stations at which additional information, wet specimens, models and radiological images assist them in upgrading their knowledge. They complete the exercise by writing a final answer to the questions on the case. The tutor is able through examination of the key words to determine the knowledge of the students as they enter, and confirm appropriate learning by inspection of the final answer. The students are able to identify their own deficiencies, develop strategies for thinking and learning, resulting in the acquisition of expertise in problem solving, and extend their communication skills by working with colleagues. While the course was designed for second-year anatomy teaching it could be applied to other disciplines.