Effects of dextromethorphan on ischemia induced electroretinogram changes in rabbit.

The present study was undertaken to determine whether dextromethorphan (DM), a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, could attenuate the effects of ischemia on rabbit ERG. Retinal ischemia was induced by increasing intraocular pressure to 120 mm Hg for 30, 60, or 90 min. DM was intravenously administered before ischemia and maintained throughout the entire experimental period. ERGs were recorded prior to, during, and after ischemia. The results indicate that the b-wave hyperresponses and the delays in implicit times induced by 30 min. ischemia were suppressed by the administration of DM. Similar findings were obtained when ischemia lasted for 60 min, except that DM did not improve delayed implicit times, suggesting that cellular injury is still present. ERG changes resulting from 90 min ischemia were not reversed by DM treatment. Effects of DM treatment on a-wave were less prominent. Together, our results further support that DM can to some extent alleviate ischemic injury in the rabbit retina.