Literature DB >> 8189180

Assessing psychiatric disorder with a human interviewer or a computer.

G Lewis1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare a self administered computerised assessment of neurotic psychiatric disorder (psychiatric morbidity) with an identical assessment administered by a human interviewer. In particular, to discover whether a computerised assessment overestimates or underestimates the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in relation to a human interviewer.
SETTING: A health centre in south east London, UK.
SUBJECTS: A non-consecutive series of health centre attenders. Complete data were available on 92 subjects.
DESIGN: All subjects received both assessments on the same occasion but were randomised to receive either the computerised assessment first or the human interview first.
RESULTS: The mean total score on the assessment was the same for both methods of administration; computer 8.77 v human 8.69 (95% confidence interval for difference -0.70, 0.87). The correlation between the human and interviewer assessments was 0.91.
CONCLUSION: Self administered computerised assessments are valid, unbiased measures of psychiatric morbidity. In addition to their use as a research tool, they have potential uses in primary care including screening for psychiatric morbidity and in forming the basis for clinical guidelines.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 8189180      PMCID: PMC1059935          DOI: 10.1136/jech.48.2.207

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN: 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  12 in total

1.  Can a computer reliably elicit an alcohol history?

Authors:  M W Bernadt; O J Daniels; R A Blizard; R M Murray
Journal:  Br J Addict       Date:  1989-04

2.  Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measures.

Authors:  P Brennan; A Silman
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992-06-06

3.  Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population study.

Authors:  J K Wing; J M Nixon; S A Mann; J P Leff
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1977-08       Impact factor: 7.723

Review 4.  The computer will see you now.

Authors:  A J Pelosi; G Lewis
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1989-07-15

5.  National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity.

Authors:  L N Robins; J E Helzer; J Croughan; K S Ratcliff
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1981-04

6.  Does the computer make a difference? Computerized versus face-to-face versus self-report assessment of alcohol, drug, and tobacco use.

Authors:  H A Skinner; B A Allen
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  1983-04

7.  Comparison of computer- and interviewer-administered versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule.

Authors:  J H Greist; M H Klein; H P Erdman; J K Bires; S M Bass; P E Machtinger; D G Kresge
Journal:  Hosp Community Psychiatry       Date:  1987-12

8.  The development of a computerized assessment for minor psychiatric disorder.

Authors:  G Lewis; A J Pelosi; E Glover; G Wilkinson; S A Stansfeld; P Williams; M Shepherd
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 7.723

9.  Improving the psychiatric skills of the general practice trainee: an evaluation of a group training course.

Authors:  L Gask; D Goldberg; A L Lesser; T Millar
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 6.251

10.  The hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Authors:  A S Zigmond; R P Snaith
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1983-06       Impact factor: 6.392

View more
  52 in total

1.  Computer survey technology: a window on sensitive issues.

Authors:  H L MacMillan
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1999-11-02       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  Strategies for the prevention of psychiatric disorder in primary care in south London.

Authors:  S Weich; G Lewis; R Churchill; A Mann
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 3.710

Review 3.  Putting trials on trial--the costs and consequences of small trials in depression: a systematic review of methodology.

Authors:  M Hotopf; G Lewis; C Normand
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 3.710

4.  Patients' experiences of GP consultations for psychological problems: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Marta Buszewicz; Nancy Pistrang; Chris Barker; John Cape; Jonathan Martin
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 5.386

5.  Are self-referrers just the worried well?--A cross-sectional study of self-referrers to community psycho-educational Stress and Self-Confidence workshops.

Authors:  June S L Brown; Jed Boardman; Sandra A Elliott; Elsa Howay; Joanna Morrison
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 4.328

Review 6.  Family intervention for schizophrenia.

Authors:  Fiona Pharoah; Jair Mari; John Rathbone; Winson Wong
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-12-08

7.  Facilitating understanding of mental health problems in GP consultations: a qualitative study using taped-assisted recall.

Authors:  John Cape; Connie Geyer; Chris Barker; Nancy Pistrang; Marta Buszewicz; Christopher Dowrick; Peter Salmon
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2010-10-11       Impact factor: 5.386

8.  Computerised patient-specific guidelines for management of common mental disorders in primary care: a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Hollie V Thomas; Glyn Lewis; Margaret Watson; Truda Bell; Ita Lyons; Keith Lloyd; Scott Weich; Deborah Sharp
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 5.386

9.  Physical activity as a treatment for depression: the TREAD randomised trial protocol.

Authors:  Helen Baxter; Rachel Winder; Melanie Chalder; Christine Wright; Sofie Sherlock; Anne Haase; Nicola J Wiles; Alan A Montgomery; Adrian H Taylor; Ken R Fox; Debbie A Lawlor; Tim J Peters; Deborah J Sharp; John Campbell; Glyn Lewis
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2010-11-12       Impact factor: 2.279

10.  Neuro-otological and psychiatric abnormalities in a community sample of people with dizziness: a blind, controlled investigation.

Authors:  L Yardley; J Burgneay; I Nazareth; L Luxon
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 10.154

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.