Literature DB >> 8161059

Emergency medical evaluation of psychiatric patients.

J E Tintinalli1, F W Peacock, M A Wright.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVES: To determine the completeness of documentation and accuracy of medical evaluation for a sample of emergency psychiatric patients.
DESIGN: Descriptive, retrospective chart review.
SETTING: Nine hundred-bed community teaching hospital with a voluntary psychiatric inpatient unit. TYPE OF PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred ninety-eight emergency department patients with psychiatric chief complaints, all of whom were admitted to the voluntary psychiatric unit of the same community teaching hospital.
INTERVENTIONS: None
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: There was failure to document mental status at triage in 56% of patients. The most frequent process deficiencies in the medical evaluation were in the neurological examination. Twelve patients (4%) required acute medical treatment within 24 hours of psychiatric admission, and the ED history and physical examination should have identified an acute condition in 83%. The chart was documented "medically clear" in 80% of patients in whom medical disease should have been identified. Patients less than 55 years old had a four times greater chance of a missed medical diagnosis.
CONCLUSION: Process deficiencies in the medical history and physical examination accounted for the vast majority of missed acute medical conditions. The statement "medically clear" is inaccurate and should be replaced by a thorough discharge note.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 8161059     DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70326-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Emerg Med        ISSN: 0196-0644            Impact factor:   5.721


  9 in total

1.  Difficulties diagnosing psychiatric paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with a psychiatric history: a patient with secondary mania and renal cell carcinoma.

Authors:  Romina Lopez Gaston; Lenia Constantine
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2009-04-07

2.  Routine laboratory testing to evaluate for medical illness in psychiatric patients in the emergency department is largely unrevealing.

Authors:  Manish Amin; Julia Wang
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2009-05

3.  Evaluation and treatment of altered mental status patients in the emergency department: Life in the fast lane.

Authors:  Hai-Yu Xiao; Yu-Xuan Wang; Teng-da Xu; Hua-Dong Zhu; Shu-Bin Guo; Zhong Wang; Xue-Zhong Yu
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2012

Review 4.  'Medical Clearance' of Patients With Acute Mental Health Needs in the Emergency Department: A Literature Review and Practice Recommendations.

Authors:  Tony W Thrasher; Martha Rolli; Robert S Redwood; Michael J Peterson; John Schneider; Lisa Maurer; Michael D Repplinger
Journal:  WMJ       Date:  2019-12

5.  ED utilization of medical clearance testing for psychiatric admission: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey analysis.

Authors:  Brian J Yun; Shih-Chuan Chou; Justine M Nagurney; Benjamin A White; Curtis W Wittmann; Ali S Raja
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-10-04       Impact factor: 2.469

Review 6.  Assessment of the acute psychiatric patient in the emergency department: legal cases and caveats.

Authors:  Benjamin Good; Ryan M Walsh; Geoffrey Alexander; Gregory Moore
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2014-04-15

Review 7.  American Association for Emergency Psychiatry Task Force on Medical Clearance of Adult Psychiatric Patients. Part II: Controversies over Medical Assessment, and Consensus Recommendations.

Authors:  Michael P Wilson; Kimberly Nordstrom; Eric L Anderson; Anthony T Ng; Leslie S Zun; Jennifer M Peltzer-Jones; Michael H Allen
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-05-01

Review 8.  American Association for Emergency Psychiatry Task Force on Medical Clearance of Adults Part I: Introduction, Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines.

Authors:  Eric L Anderson; Kimberly Nordstrom; Michael P Wilson; Jennifer M Peltzer-Jones; Leslie Zun; Anthony Ng; Michael H Allen
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-01-19

9.  Physical Examinations of Psychiatric Patients who Presented at the Emergency Department of a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Oman.

Authors:  Salim Al-Huseini; Abdullah Al-Madhani; Afaf Al-Shehhi; Hamed Al-Sinawi
Journal:  Saudi J Med Med Sci       Date:  2016-08-11
  9 in total

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