Expression of genes encoding the tobacco chloroplast phosphate translocator is not light-regulated and is repressed by sucrose.

A cDNA encoding the complete precursor of the phosphate translocator of the chloroplast inner envelope membrane has been isolated from a tobacco leaf (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun) lambda gt 11 library. The tobacco cDNA is 1546 bp in length and encodes a precursor protein of 401 amino acid residues with a deduced molecular weight of 43705. A putative processing site between Ala-73 and Ala-74 of the precursor protein is suggested by comparison with the N-terminal sequences of the pea and spinach proteins. Removal of the transit peptide produces the mature protein of 328 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 36038. Southern blot analysis suggests there is probably one copy of the phosphate translocator gene in the pea haploid genome and two copies in the tobacco haploid genome, one derived from each ancestral parental genome. Messenger RNAs essentially equivalent in size to the cDNAs (approx. 1.6 kb) were detected in extracts of all organs examined from tobacco and pea, including leaves, stems, sepals, petals, seed-pods, tendrils and roots. An immunochemically related protein of a similar size to the phosphate translocator was detected in the equivalent pea organs. The levels of both mRNA and protein in non-photosynthetic organs were lower than those in photosynthetic organs. Tobacco phosphate translocator mRNA was present at high levels in etiolated tissue and did not increase significantly after 24 h illumination. Germination and growth of tobacco seedlings in the presence of sucrose caused a 3.3-fold decrease in the level of the phosphate translocator mRNA.