Medical problems in a sports medicine setting.

Becoming reliant on a diagnostic repertoire limited to common sports-related problems can result in delayed diagnoses and potential disservice to the athlete. Remaining aware of other conditions that can mimic the common disorders and maintaining an index of suspicion for their occurrence can aid both the primary care physician and the specialist when challenged with a refractory or atypical presentation in an athlete. Reliance on a thorough history and physical examination, with judicious use of ancillary testing, is the cornerstone for any medical evaluation and no less important in this scenario. When equipped with such knowledge and skills, the physician caring for athletes can provide the best possible service, insuring not only the individuals' overall health, but also their safe and complete return to their chosen sport.