Literature DB >> 8109645

CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenia: associations with premorbid functioning and brain computerized tomography scan measures.

D P van Kammen1, M E Kelley, M W Gilbertson, J Gurklis, D T O'Connor.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors attempted to replicate previous findings of relationships of CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase with premorbid functioning and computerized tomography (CT) scan measures in a new cohort of schizophrenic patients.
METHOD: Data on CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity and premorbid functioning, as well as CT scans, were obtained in 60 drug-free, male schizophrenic patients and two groups of normal comparison subjects.
RESULTS: CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase did not differ between the comparison subjects and schizophrenic patients. Lower CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase was associated with better premorbid social functioning and with less prefrontal sulcal widening. Better premorbid school functioning and more years of education, however, were associated with higher CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
CONCLUSIONS: The association between low CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase and premorbid functioning was confirmed for social functioning, while the opposite was observed for scholastic performance, suggesting that these are different dimensions. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase modulates the prognosis and potentially the course of schizophrenia without necessarily causing the disorder.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8109645     DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.3.372

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   18.112


  12 in total

1.  Trajectories of premorbid childhood and adolescent functioning in schizophrenia-spectrum psychoses: A first-episode study.

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3.  Linkage analysis of plasma dopamine β-hydroxylase activity in families of patients with schizophrenia.

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4.  Assessment of premorbid function in first-episode schizophrenia: modifications to the Premorbid Adjustment Scale.

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Review 6.  Human genetics of plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity: applications to research in psychiatry and neurology.

Authors:  J F Cubells; C P Zabetian
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7.  Differences in developmental changes in academic and social premorbid adjustment between males and females with schizophrenia.

Authors:  Daniel N Allen; Gregory P Strauss; Kimberly A Barchard; Mary Vertinski; William T Carpenter; Robert W Buchanan
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8.  Pharmacogenetic randomized trial for cocaine abuse: disulfiram and dopamine β-hydroxylase.

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9.  Subtyping first-episode non-affective psychosis using four early-course features: potentially useful prognostic information at initial presentation.

Authors:  Michael T Compton; Mary E Kelley; Dawn F Ionescu
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10.  Premorbid functioning of patients with first-episode nonaffective psychosis: a comparison of deterioration in academic and social performance, and clinical correlates of Premorbid Adjustment Scale scores.

Authors:  Ralph C Monte; Sandra M Goulding; Michael T Compton
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2008-07-26       Impact factor: 4.939

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