Primates.

This article is an introduction to pet nonhuman primates and includes a discussion of basic life history and physiologic parameters of the most common pet species, diet and husbandry guidelines, and resources for further information for both the pet owner and the veterinarian. Preventive health care is emphasized, including diagnostic tests that should be included in annual examinations, recommended serologic testing, tuberculin testing, and vaccinations. Zoonotic diseases and preventive measures for the owner and the clinical staff are outlined. Common disease problems and recommended therapeutics are presented.