OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency and phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and subclinical OCD in young adolescents. METHOD: A two-stage epidemiological study originally designed to investigate adolescent depression was conducted between 1986 and 1988 in the southeastern United States. In the first stage, a self-report depressive symptom questionnaire was administered to a community sample of 3,283 adolescents. In the diagnostic stage, the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children and the Children's Global Assessment Scale were administered to 488 mother-child pairs. RESULTS: The prevalences of OCD and subclinical OCD were found to be 3% and 19%, respectively. Prevalences were similar in males and females. Females reported more symptoms of compulsions although males reported more obsessions. About 55% of adolescents with OCD reported both obsessions and compulsions. The most common compulsions were arranging (56%), counting (41%), collecting (38%), and washing (17%). Major depressive disorder (45%), separation anxiety (34%), dysthymia (29%), suicidal ideation (15%), and phobia (8%) were the diagnoses most frequently comorbid with OCD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that OCD is not infrequent among adolescents and that the characteristic comorbidity and symptomatology of OCD may facilitate earlier identification and treatment by clinicians.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency and phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and subclinical OCD in young adolescents. METHOD: A two-stage epidemiological study originally designed to investigate adolescent depression was conducted between 1986 and 1988 in the southeastern United States. In the first stage, a self-report depressive symptom questionnaire was administered to a community sample of 3,283 adolescents. In the diagnostic stage, the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children and the Children's Global Assessment Scale were administered to 488 mother-child pairs. RESULTS: The prevalences of OCD and subclinical OCD were found to be 3% and 19%, respectively. Prevalences were similar in males and females. Females reported more symptoms of compulsions although males reported more obsessions. About 55% of adolescents with OCD reported both obsessions and compulsions. The most common compulsions were arranging (56%), counting (41%), collecting (38%), and washing (17%). Major depressive disorder (45%), separation anxiety (34%), dysthymia (29%), suicidal ideation (15%), and phobia (8%) were the diagnoses most frequently comorbid with OCD. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that OCD is not infrequent among adolescents and that the characteristic comorbidity and symptomatology of OCD may facilitate earlier identification and treatment by clinicians.
Authors: Laura O Saad; Maria C do Rosario; Raony C Cesar; Marcelo C Batistuzzo; Marcelo Q Hoexter; Gisele G Manfro; Roseli G Shavitt; James F Leckman; Eurípedes C Miguel; Pedro G Alvarenga Journal: J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol Date: 2017-02-02 Impact factor: 2.576
Authors: Maria C Mancebo; Christina L Boisseau; Sarah L Garnaat; Jane L Eisen; Benjamin D Greenberg; Nicholas J Sibrava; Robert L Stout; Steven A Rasmussen Journal: Compr Psychiatry Date: 2014-04-24 Impact factor: 3.735
Authors: Matthew F DiFrancesco; Casey H Halpern; Howard H Hurtig; Gordon H Baltuch; Gregory G Heuer Journal: Childs Nerv Syst Date: 2012-07-25 Impact factor: 1.475
Authors: Janice W Kansy; Liliya Katsovich; Kevin S McIver; Jennifer Pick; John B Zabriskie; Paul J Lombroso; James F Leckman; James A Bibb Journal: J Neuroimmunol Date: 2006-10-02 Impact factor: 3.478
Authors: Miguel A Fullana; David Mataix-Cols; Avshalom Caspi; Honalee Harrington; Jessica R Grisham; Terrie E Moffitt; Richie Poulton Journal: Am J Psychiatry Date: 2009-02-02 Impact factor: 18.112