Literature DB >> 808177

Laboratory model ecosystem studies of the degradation and fate of radiolabeled tri-, tetra-, and pentachlorobiphenyl compared with DDE.

R L Metcalf, J R Sanborn, P Y Lu, D Nye.   

Abstract

Radiolabeled tri-, tetra-, and pentachlorobiphenyls (PCB) and DDE were studied in a laboratory model ecosystem for degradation pathways, and biomagnification in alga, snail, mosquito, and fish. Trichlorobiphenyl was degraded in all the organisms of the model ecosystem much more rapidly than tetrachloro- and pentachlorobiphenyl. Pentachlorobiphenyl was approximately as persistent as DDE. There was a linear relationship between lipid/water partition and ecological magnification and between water solubility and ecological magnification. No evidence of conversion of DDE to PCB was detected.

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Year:  1975        PMID: 808177     DOI: 10.1007/BF02220785

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol        ISSN: 0090-4341            Impact factor:   2.804


  12 in total

1.  DDT: An Unrecognized Source of Polychlorinated Biphenyls.

Authors:  T H Maugh
Journal:  Science       Date:  1973-05-11       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Structure activity correlations of biodegradability of DDT analogs.

Authors:  I P Kapoor; R L Metcalf; A S Hirwe; J R Coats; M S Khalsa
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  1973 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 5.279

3.  Comparative metabolism of DDT, methylchlor, and ethoxychlor in mouse, insects, and in a model ecosystem.

Authors:  I P Kapoor; R L Metcalf; A S Hirwe; P Y Lu; J R Coats; R F Nystrom
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  1972 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 5.279

4.  Comparative metabolism of methoxychlor, methiochlor, and DDT in mouse, insects, and in a model ecosystem.

Authors:  I P Kapoor; R L Metcalf; R F Nystrom; G K Sangha
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  1970 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.279

5.  Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem.

Authors:  R W Risebrough; P Rieche; D B Peakall; S G Herman; M N Kirven
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1968-12-14       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Identities of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers in aroclors.

Authors:  R G Webb; A C McCall
Journal:  J Assoc Off Anal Chem       Date:  1972-07

7.  Polychlorinated biphenyls: metabolic behavior of pure isomers in pigeons, rats, and brook trout.

Authors:  O Hutzinger; D M Nash; S Safe; A S DeFreitas; R J Norstrom; D J Wildish; V Zitko
Journal:  Science       Date:  1972-10-20       Impact factor: 47.728

8.  Photooxidation of DDT and DDE.

Authors:  J R Plimmer; U I Klingebiel; B E Hummer
Journal:  Science       Date:  1970-01-02       Impact factor: 47.728

9.  Model ecosystem studies of the environmental fate of six organochlorine pesticides.

Authors:  R L Metcalf; I P Kapoor; P Y Lu; C K Schuth; P Sherman
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1973-06       Impact factor: 9.031

10.  Uptake and fate of Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate in aquatic organisms and in a model ecosystem.

Authors:  R L Metcalf; G M Booth; C K Schuth; D J Hansen; P Y Lu
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1973-06       Impact factor: 9.031

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  16 in total

1.  Distribution and metabolism of 2,5,2'-trichlorobiphenyl in houseflies (Musca domestica L.).

Authors:  S A Saghir; L G Hansen
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 2.151

2.  Biomagnification of aroclor 1242 in decomposing spartina litter.

Authors:  A C Marinucci; R Bartha
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1982-09       Impact factor: 4.792

3.  Photochemical transformation of the DDT and methoxychlor degradation products, DDE and DMDE, by sunlight.

Authors:  R G Zepp; N L Wolfe; L V Azarraga; R H Cox; C W Pape
Journal:  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 2.804

4.  Glyceryl trioleate-water partition coefficients for three simple organic compounds.

Authors:  R F Platford
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1979-01       Impact factor: 2.151

5.  Reversible bioconcentration of monochlorobiphenyls by Rhodotorula rubra: correlations with aqueous solubility of substrate.

Authors:  M A Cole; P B Reichart; D K Button
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 2.151

6.  Tissue residues from subacute oral feeding of polychlorinated biphenyl dielectric fluids.

Authors:  R G Kaley; O Hicks; W M Mees; E S Tucker; J P Mieure; F R Johannsen; G J Levinskas
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 2.151

Review 7.  Accumulation, metabolism, and effects of organochlorine insecticides on microorganisms.

Authors:  R Lal; D M Saxena
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1982-03

8.  Bioaccumulation of chlorobiphenyls and endrin from food by lobsters (Homarus americanus).

Authors:  D W McLeese; C D Metcalfe; D S Pezzack
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1980-08       Impact factor: 2.151

9.  Bioconcentration of toxaphene by microorganisms.

Authors:  D F Paris; D L Lewis; J T Barnett
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1977-05       Impact factor: 2.151

10.  Growth of an estuarinePseudomonas sp. on polychlorinated biphenyl.

Authors:  G S Sayler; M Shon; R R Colwell
Journal:  Microb Ecol       Date:  1977-09       Impact factor: 4.552

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