Literature DB >> 8059670

The posterior condylar canal.

L E Ginsberg1.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence and appearance of the posterior condylar canal using high-resolution CT.
METHODS: One hundred twenty-three high-resolution temporal bone CT examinations were retrospectively reviewed for the presence or absence of the posterior condylar canal. Thirty-four gross skulls were also examined.
RESULTS: The posterior condylar canal was identified on CT bilaterally in 31% of the final study group and unilaterally in 50%. On gross specimens, this structure was identified in 55.9% bilaterally and 17.6% unilaterally. The posterior condylar canal, when present, is readily identifiable in a predictable location. The imaging appearance of this structure is dependent on its relationship to the angle of scanning.
CONCLUSION: The posterior condylar canal is among the largest emissary foramina in the human skull. Recognition of this structure and its role as an alternative source of venous drainage from the brain will help avoid misinterpretation during CT examination.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 8059670      PMCID: PMC8332183     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol        ISSN: 0195-6108            Impact factor:   3.825


  12 in total

1.  The petrosquamosal sinus: CT and MR findings of a rare emissary vein.

Authors:  K Marsot-Dupuch; M Gayet-Delacroix; M Elmaleh-Bergès; F Bonneville; P Lasjaunias
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2001 Jun-Jul       Impact factor: 3.825

2.  Venous structures at the craniocervical junction: anatomical variations evaluated by multidetector row CT.

Authors:  S Tanoue; H Kiyosue; Y Sagara; Y Hori; M Okahara; J Kashiwagi; H Mori
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2010-07-20       Impact factor: 3.039

3.  Posterior condylar canals and posterior condylar emissary veins-a microsurgical and CT anatomical study.

Authors:  Ken Matsushima; Masatou Kawashima; Toshio Matsushima; Tetsuya Hiraishi; Tomoyuki Noguchi; Akio Kuraoka
Journal:  Neurosurg Rev       Date:  2013-08-31       Impact factor: 3.042

Review 4.  The condylar canal and emissary vein-a comprehensive and pictorial review of its anatomy and variation.

Authors:  Stefan Lachkar; Shogo Kikuta; Joe Iwanaga; R Shane Tubbs
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2019-03-21       Impact factor: 1.475

5.  Endovascular treatment of posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula.

Authors:  Volker Maus; Michael Söderman; Georges Rodesch; Christoph Kabbasch; Anastasios Mpotsaris
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2016-05-31

6.  Migration of Bone Wax into the Sigmoid Sinus after Posterior Fossa Surgery.

Authors:  K Byrns; A Khasgiwala; S Patel
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2016-07-14       Impact factor: 3.825

7.  Evaluation of the Mastoid Emissary Canals with Computerized Tomography in Patients with Chronic Otitis Media.

Authors:  Ozkan Ozen; Caner Sahin
Journal:  J Neurol Surg B Skull Base       Date:  2019-10-28

8.  Craniocervical junction venous anatomy around the suboccipital cavernous sinus: evaluation by MR imaging.

Authors:  Satoshi Takahashi; Ikuo Sakuma; Koichi Omachi; Takahiro Otani; Noriaki Tomura; Jiro Watarai; Kazuo Mizoi
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2005-02-27       Impact factor: 5.315

9.  Thrombosis of posterior condylar vein with extension to internal jugular vein; a rare radiological finding in traumatic brain injury.

Authors:  Seyed Ali Nabavizadeh; Ashkan Mowla; Aaron Bress; Bryan Pukenas
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2015-04-30

Review 10.  Potential involvement of the extracranial venous system in central nervous system disorders and aging.

Authors:  Robert Zivadinov; Chih-Ping Chung
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2013-12-17       Impact factor: 8.775

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