Literature DB >> 8048853

Can total thyroidectomy be performed as safely by general surgeons in provincial centers as by surgeons in specialized endocrine surgical units? Making the case for surgical training.

T S Reeve1, A Curtin, L Fingleton, P Kennedy, W Mackie, T Porter, D Simons, D Townend, L Delbridge.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether surgeons who had received appropriate training in the technique of total thyroidectomy could continue to perform the procedure with minimal morbidity after moving to a provincial surgical practice.
DESIGN: Comparison of the complication rates from total thyroidectomy between a specialized endocrine surgical unit and provincial centers. SETTING AND PATIENTS: Six hundred fifty patients undergoing total thyroidectomy by two surgeons over a 5-year period in the endocrine surgical unit at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia, were compared with 120 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy by seven provincial surgeons who were former trainees in the unit. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Indications for surgery and specific complications of thyroidectomy including recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, permanent hypoparathyroidism, and postoperative bleeding.
RESULTS: Each of the seven surgeons in provincial practice performed only between two and 16 thyroidectomies annually. The percentage of total thyroidectomies for benign and malignant disease was identical for both the endocrine surgical unit and provincial center groups (44%). There was no difference in the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, permanent hypoparathyroidism, or postoperative bleeding between the two groups.
CONCLUSION: Total thyroidectomy is an operation that always engenders controversy relating to the morbidity of recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid injury. Surgeons who have completed a well-designed training program and who have become proficient at total thyroidectomy as trainees will remain proficient at the procedure despite practicing in a provincial center. Achieving a low morbidity rate demands meticulous attention to operative technique and anatomical detail.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8048853     DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420320060011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Surg        ISSN: 0004-0010


  19 in total

1.  Hemithyroidectomy: long-term effects on parathyroid function--preliminary report.

Authors:  P Lindblom; J Westerdahl; A Bergenfelz
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Five-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of total thyroidectomy versus Dunhill operation versus bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular nontoxic goiter.

Authors:  Marcin Barczyński; Aleksander Konturek; Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk; Filip Gołkowski; Stanisław Cichoń; Wojciech Nowak
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 3.352

3.  Reinforcement of endocrine surgery training: impact of telemedicine technology in a developing country context.

Authors:  P V Pradeep; Anjali Mishra; B N Mohanty; K C Mohapatra; Gaurav Agarwal; Saroj Kanta Mishra
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 3.352

4.  Incidence and risk factors for injuries to the recurrent laryngeal nerve during neck surgery in the moderate-volume setting.

Authors:  Kalle Landerholm; Anna-Maria Wasner; Johannes Järhult
Journal:  Langenbecks Arch Surg       Date:  2014-01-09       Impact factor: 3.445

5.  Bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy versus hemithyroidectomy plus subtotal resection (Dunhill procedure) for benign goiter: long-term results of a prospective, randomized study.

Authors:  Nada Rayes; Thomas Steinmüller; Sabine Schröder; Andre Klötzler; Helga Bertram; Timm Denecke; Peter Neuhaus; Daniel Seehofer
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.352

Review 6.  Short and long-term impact of parathyroid autotransplantation on parathyroid function after total thyroidectomy.

Authors:  Gabrielle Hicks; Robert George; Mark Sywak
Journal:  Gland Surg       Date:  2017-12

Review 7.  Less than total thyroidectomy for goiter: when and how?

Authors:  Özer Makay
Journal:  Gland Surg       Date:  2017-12

8.  The efficacy and safety of total thyroidectomy in the management of benign thyroid disease: a review of 932 cases.

Authors:  Eleni I Efremidou; Michael S Papageorgiou; Nikolaos Liratzopoulos; Konstantinos J Manolas
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2009-02       Impact factor: 2.089

Review 9.  Is total thyroidectomy the surgical procedure of choice for benign multinodular goiter? An evidence-based review.

Authors:  Gaurav Agarwal; Vivek Aggarwal
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 3.352

10.  Changes in the choice of thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease.

Authors:  Bulent Citgez; Mehmet Uludag; Gurkan Yetkin; Faruk Yener; Ismail Akgun; Adnan Isgor
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  2012-08-28       Impact factor: 2.549

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