Ultrastructural localization of carbonyl reductase in mouse lung.

The immunocytochemical localization of tetrameric carbonyl reductase in the mouse lung was determined by an electron-microscopical immunogold procedure using monospecific antibodies against the enzyme. The labelling of carbonyl reductase was observed within the mitochondria of the ciliated and non-ciliated cells of the bronchioles and the type II alveolar pneumocytes, and the density of labelling in the non-ciliated cells was higher than those in the other cells. No significant labelling was detected over other compartments of the epithelial cells. The labelling was undetectable in the type I alveolar cells, alveolar macrophages and connective tissue cells of the lung. These results clearly indicate the localization of carbonyl reductase to the mitochondrial matrix of these epithelial cells, of which the non-ciliated bronchiolar cells contained particularly high amounts of the enzyme.