OBJECTIVES: To study how condom use in injecting drug users' (IDU) relationships differs according to whether they are HIV-infected, and to whether their sex partner is an IDU. DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 317 street-recruited IDU were HIV-antibody tested and interviewed about 421 relationships with particular sex partners. RESULTS: Condoms were consistently (100%) used in sex between partners (during the previous 30 days) in 33% of these relationships, and their use was significantly more frequent in relationships of seropositive IDU and in relationships with non-IDU partners. In relationships between seropositive IDU and non-IDU, consistent condom use was reported to be high (68%); this remained unchanged under multivariate controls. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported condom use by IDU in New York, with its relatively mature epidemic, appears to be concentrated where it may most reduce the spread of HIV to non-IDU heterosexuals, i.e., in relationships between infected IDU and non-IDU partners. Differential condom use by serostatus and by partners' drug injection should be incorporated into mathematical models of the HIV epidemic. Causes of the high level of condom use in this subset of relationships may include drug injector altruism and pressure by sex partners; prevention programs should develop ways to use both of these factors to motivate increased condom use.
OBJECTIVES: To study how condom use in injecting drug users' (IDU) relationships differs according to whether they are HIV-infected, and to whether their sex partner is an IDU. DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 317 street-recruited IDU were HIV-antibody tested and interviewed about 421 relationships with particular sex partners. RESULTS: Condoms were consistently (100%) used in sex between partners (during the previous 30 days) in 33% of these relationships, and their use was significantly more frequent in relationships of seropositive IDU and in relationships with non-IDU partners. In relationships between seropositive IDU and non-IDU, consistent condom use was reported to be high (68%); this remained unchanged under multivariate controls. CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported condom use by IDU in New York, with its relatively mature epidemic, appears to be concentrated where it may most reduce the spread of HIV to non-IDU heterosexuals, i.e., in relationships between infected IDU and non-IDU partners. Differential condom use by serostatus and by partners' drug injection should be incorporated into mathematical models of the HIV epidemic. Causes of the high level of condom use in this subset of relationships may include drug injector altruism and pressure by sex partners; prevention programs should develop ways to use both of these factors to motivate increased condom use.
Authors: S R Friedman; A Neaigus; B Jose; R Curtis; M Goldstein; G Ildefonso; R B Rothenberg; D C Des Jarlais Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 1997-08 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Samuel R Friedman; Leslie Williams; April M Young; Jennifer Teubl; Dimitrios Paraskevis; Evangelia Kostaki; Carl Latkin; Danielle German; Pedro Mateu-Gelabert; Honoria Guarino; Tetyana I Vasylyeva; Britt Skaathun; John Schneider; Ania Korobchuk; Pavlo Smyrnov; Georgios Nikolopoulos Journal: Curr HIV/AIDS Rep Date: 2018-06 Impact factor: 5.071
Authors: J F G Monteiro; D J Escudero; C Weinreb; T Flanigan; S Galea; S R Friedman; B D L Marshall Journal: Epidemiol Infect Date: 2016-01-12 Impact factor: 2.451
Authors: Samuel R Friedman; Enrique R Pouget; Milagros Sandoval; Yolanda Jones; Georgios K Nikolopoulos; Pedro Mateu-Gelabert Journal: J Addict Dis Date: 2015
Authors: Samuel R Friedman; Milagros Sandoval; Pedro Mateu-Gelabert; Diana Rossi; Marya Gwadz; Kirk Dombrowski; Pavlo Smyrnov; Tetyana Vasylyeva; Enrique R Pouget; David Perlman Journal: AIDS Behav Date: 2013-07