Literature DB >> 7999691

Serum albumin and CA125 are powerful predictors of survival in epithelial ovarian cancer.

D Parker1, C Bradley, S M Bogle, J Lay, M Masood, A K Hancock, B Naylor, J J Price.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prognostic significance of presentation serum albumin, clinical stage and CA125 levels in ovarian cancer.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of data using a Cox proportional hazards model.
SETTING: A district general hospital oncology unit.
SUBJECTS: One hundred and fourteen consecutive patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.
INTERVENTIONS: Cytotoxic chemotherapy and surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Survival.
RESULTS: A linear increase in risk was observed with high log CA125 (P < 0.0001) and with low albumin (P < 0.0001). In late stage patients (III and IV) albumin is the best predictor of survival (P = 0.0006). The presence of ascites, blood transfusion, type of surgery or chemotherapy did not improve the predictive model.
CONCLUSIONS: CA125 and albumin can be used to identify prognostic subgroups independently of stage. Albumin alone can also be used as a predictor of survival. A simple classification of patients into three groups based on serum albumin of 41 g/l or more, 35 to 40 g/l and 34 g/l or less provides a clear separation of survival curves in the present group of patients.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 7999691     DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13550.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Obstet Gynaecol        ISSN: 0306-5456


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