Literature DB >> 7990473

The effects of cue exposure on reaction time in male alcoholics.

M A Sayette1, P M Monti, D J Rohsenow, S B Gulliver, S M Colby, A D Sirota, R Niaura, D B Abrams.   

Abstract

The present study investigates reaction time (RT) as a measure of attentional deficits produced during alcohol cue exposure. Twenty-four male alcoholic patients responded to a series of computer-generated tones as rapidly as possible during baseline and again during either an alcohol cue exposure period or exposure to a control beverage (water). Patients required increased time to respond to the tones when exposed to alcohol cues. No such increase in RT was found during exposure to a control beverage. In addition, RT was significantly correlated with self-reported urge to drink. These data provide initial validation for the use of RT as an objective measure of cue reactivity. Both theoretical and clinical implications for the use of RT as a measure of the effects of cue exposure are discussed.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 7990473     DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.629

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Stud Alcohol        ISSN: 0096-882X


  20 in total

1.  A multi-dimensional analysis of cue-elicited craving in heavy smokers and tobacco chippers.

Authors:  M A Sayette; C S Martin; J M Wertz; S Shiffman; M A Perrott
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 6.526

Review 2.  The measurement of drug craving.

Authors:  M A Sayette; S Shiffman; S T Tiffany; R S Niaura; C S Martin; W G Shadel
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 6.526

3.  Effects of olfactory stimuli on urge reduction in smokers.

Authors:  M A Sayette; D J Parrott
Journal:  Exp Clin Psychopharmacol       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 3.157

4.  The priming effect of alcohol pre-load on attentional bias to alcohol-related stimuli.

Authors:  Theodora Duka; Julia M Townshend
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2004-05-26       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Effects of a low dose of alcohol on cognitive biases and craving in heavy drinkers.

Authors:  Tim Schoenmakers; Reinout W Wiers; Matt Field
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2007-12-08       Impact factor: 4.530

6.  Positron emission tomography study of regional brain metabolic responses to a serotonergic challenge in major depressive disorder with and without comorbid lifetime alcohol dependence.

Authors:  Leo Sher; Matthew S Milak; Ramin V Parsey; Juan J Carballo; Thomas B Cooper; Kevin M Malone; Maria A Oquendo; J John Mann
Journal:  Eur Neuropsychopharmacol       Date:  2007-05-02       Impact factor: 4.600

7.  The use of a dual-task procedure for the assessment of cognitive effort associated with cigarette craving.

Authors:  A Cepeda-Benito; S T Tiffany
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 4.530

8.  Examining Cognitive Processes and Drinking Urge in PTSD.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Rachel L Bachrach; Jeffrey D Wardell; Scott F Coffey
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2016-12-24

9.  Exploring the cold-to-hot empathy gap in smokers.

Authors:  Michael A Sayette; George Loewenstein; Kasey M Griffin; Jessica J Black
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2008-09

10.  A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse.

Authors:  Matt Field; Marcus R Munafò; Ingmar H A Franken
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2009-07       Impact factor: 17.737

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