Literature DB >> 7978555

Incorporating patient preferences into practice guidelines: management of children with fever without source.

P I Oppenheim1, G Sotiropoulos, L J Baraff.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate parent preferences for the therapy of young children with fever without source. PARTICIPANTS: Consecutive parents, not in a medical profession, of children less than 36 months old.
SETTING: Pediatric clinic of a university teaching hospital.
DESIGN: During individual interviews at the time of their child's clinic visit, parents were presented with a case scenario and two treatment options and the risks, outcomes, and cost associated with each. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Parent preferences for alternative treatment strategies.
RESULTS: All parents correctly identified the management strategy with the higher probability of an adverse outcome. Seventy-one percent chose the option with less testing and treatment and the greater risk of an adverse outcome. Parents' reasons for this choice were fewer painful tests and procedures (36%), less time waiting (32%), smaller chance of unnecessary antibiotics (23%), and ability to return if their child's condition deteriorated (22%). Thirty-two percent of parents indicated that cost was a factor in their decision. Age, gender, education, and/or number of children was not associated with parents' treatment preferences.
CONCLUSION: Parents' preferences may be considered when determining how to manage febrile infants and children.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1994        PMID: 7978555     DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70201-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Emerg Med        ISSN: 0196-0644            Impact factor:   5.721


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