Literature DB >> 7957016

Self-efficacy expectations predict survival for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

R M Kaplan1, A L Ries, L M Prewitt, E Eakin.   

Abstract

The validity of self-efficacy expectations as predictors of mortality was evaluated for 119 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients completed 4 physiological measures that represent common clinical indicators of disease severity: (a) forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1.0), (b) arterial blood gas measurement of resting partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), (c) single-breath diffusing capacity (DLCO), and (d) maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) during exercise. In addition, self-reported self-efficacy expectation for walking on a treadmill was measured. Self-efficacy was a significant univariate predictor of 5-year survival. However, when controlling for FEV1.0 in multivariate survival analysis, self-efficacy had only a marginal effect. We concluded that simple self-report scales could provide significant information about health status.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 7957016     DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.13.4.366

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Psychol        ISSN: 0278-6133            Impact factor:   4.267


  15 in total

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8.  Psychological factors mediating health-related quality of life in COPD.

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9.  Clinical trial of community nurse mentoring to improve self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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Review 10.  Enhancing brain and cognitive function of older adults through fitness training.

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