| Literature DB >> 7929410 |
H Castelein1, T Gulick, P E Declercq, G P Mannaerts, D D Moore, M I Baes.
Abstract
A new regulatory element for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimers was found in the promoter of the malic enzyme gene. Similar to previously characterized peroxisome proliferator response elements (PPREs), it consists of a direct repeat of sequences related to the half-site consensus AGGTCA with an interspacing of 1 base pair. Specific binding of PPAR/RXR heterodimers to this element was demonstrated. Furthermore, this sequence conferred ciprofibrate responsiveness of a reporter through the homologous malic enzyme or heterologous thymidine kinase promoters. This PPRE presumably mediates the transcriptional effects of peroxisome proliferators on malic enzyme expression. The presence of a PPRE in the promoter of this lipogenic enzyme suggests a broader function for the PPAR in the regulation of lipid metabolism.Entities:
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Year: 1994 PMID: 7929410
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Biol Chem ISSN: 0021-9258 Impact factor: 5.157