Ultrastructural immunohistochemical localization of vasopressin in the hypothalamic-neurohypophysial system of three murids.

Vasopressin was immunohistochemically localized at the electron microscopic (EM) level in the hypothalamic-neurohypophysial system (HNS) of three murids. Antiserum to vasopressin was produced in rabbits injected with lysine vasopressin (LVP) conjugated to egg albumin (EA), anti-EA being precipitated prior to staining. Sternberger's unlabeled antibody peroxidase technique was employed, immunoreactivity being designated by peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (PAP) molecules and electron opacity. Immunoreactive neurosecretory granules (NSG) were found in the perikarya of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) in all three murids investigated, although far more profusely in the two wild strains. Immunoreactive axonal NSG were observed in the inner and outer zones of the median eminence (ME), and within most of the axons and terminals in the neurohypophysis. The concentration of primary serum effective for staining the SON (1:10-1:50) was far higher than that required for the ME and the neurohypophysis (1:500-1:1,200). Anti-LVP also induced electron opacity of granules in cells of the pars intermedia (PI). Discussion centers of the significance of immunoreactive NSG in the neurosecretory (NS) perikarya, on the possibility of an extragranular pool of hormone, and on speculation about the electron opacity of the PI granules.