Literature DB >> 7902483

HIV-1 antibody serum negativity with urine positivity.

H B Urnovitz1, M Clerici, G M Shearer, T D Gottfried, D J Robison, L I Lutwick, L Montagnier, D V Landers.   

Abstract

7 individuals who were negative for HIV-1 antibody in a licensed serum enzyme immunoassay (EIA) were positive in a urine EIA and western blot (WB). Follow-up in individuals by use of a cell-mediated immune response showed 1 positive and 1 negative for HIV-1 peptide reactivity. In a second study, 4 out of 5 subjects positive by urine EIA and indeterminate or negative by serum WB were HIV-1 peptide positive in the cell-mediated immune test. Comparison of cell-mediated responses with urine antibody responses may help to resolve discrepant HIV-1 results.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 7902483     DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92934-l

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


  7 in total

1.  Diagnostic detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibodies in urine: a brazilian study.

Authors:  Walter M R Oelemann; Catherine M Lowndes; Giovani C Veríssimo Da Costa; Mariza G Morgado; Luiz Roberto R Castello-Branco; Beatriz Grinsztejn; Michel Alary; Francisco I Bastos
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  Antibody to human endogenous retrovirus peptide in urine of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-positive patients.

Authors:  R W Stevens; A L Baltch; R P Smith; B J McCreedy; P B Michelsen; L H Bopp; H B Urnovitz
Journal:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol       Date:  1999-11

3.  Immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in exposed but uninfected individuals: protection or chance?

Authors:  D J Looney
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 4.  Human endogenous retroviruses: nature, occurrence, and clinical implications in human disease.

Authors:  H B Urnovitz; W H Murphy
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 26.132

5.  Evaluation of urine as a clinical specimen for diagnosis of hepatitis a.

Authors:  Madhuri S Joshi; Shobha D Chitambar; Vidya A Arankalle; Mandeep S Chadha
Journal:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol       Date:  2002-07

Review 6.  Urinary immunoglobulins in viral diagnosis: An overview.

Authors:  Sreelekshmy Mohandas; Sudeep Balan; Devendra T Mourya
Journal:  Indian J Med Res       Date:  2022-01       Impact factor: 5.274

Review 7.  Five myths about AIDS that have misdirected research and treatment.

Authors:  R S Root-Bernstein
Journal:  Genetica       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 1.082

  7 in total

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