PURPOSE: The renin angiotensin system and endothelium-derived substances are important regulators of the microcirculation. The authors studied the roles of angiotensins (Ang), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors, and Ang II-receptor antagonists in the porcine ophthalmic circulation. METHODS: Isolated porcine ciliary arteries were studied in myographs and the intact porcine eye in a perfusion system at 80 cm H2O perfusion pressure with Krebs-ringer bicarbonate solution (37 degrees C, 95% O2, 5% CO2). RESULTS: ACE-inhibitors enalaprilat and benazepril (both 10(-5) M) did not change ciliary vascular tone nor flow of perfused porcine eyes. However, enalaprilat or benazepril enhanced the relaxation of ciliary arteries to bradykinin (P < 0.02). In the perfused porcine eye, enalaprilat (10(-5) M) augmented vasodilation to bradykinin (P < 0.02). The bradykinin antagonist Hoe 140 (3 x 10(-7) M) prevented the relaxation of ciliary arteries to bradykinin (P < 0.001), but not to acetylcholine. In perfused eyes, Hoe 140 reduced the vasodilation to bradykinin (P < 0.01). Ang II (10(-8) to 10(-6) M) evoked a contraction of ciliary arteries and was more potent than Ang I. Enalaprilat abolished the effect of Ang I. The AT1-receptor antagonist, valsartan (10(-9) to 10(-5) M; 30 minutes) inhibited the response of ciliary arteries to Ang II, whereas the AT2-receptor ligand CGP 42112 B (10(-7) to 10(-8) M) was ineffective. In the perfused porcine eye, valsartan restored the decrease in flow to Ang II. CONCLUSIONS: Angiotensins play an important regulatory role in the porcine ophthalmic microcirculation through AT1-receptors. ACE-inhibitors prevents the effects of Ang 1 and augment endothelium-dependent relaxation to bradykinin, which releases nitric oxide through B2 receptors.
PURPOSE: The renin angiotensin system and endothelium-derived substances are important regulators of the microcirculation. The authors studied the roles of angiotensins (Ang), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors, and Ang II-receptor antagonists in the porcine ophthalmic circulation. METHODS: Isolated porcine ciliary arteries were studied in myographs and the intact porcine eye in a perfusion system at 80 cm H2O perfusion pressure with Krebs-ringer bicarbonate solution (37 degrees C, 95% O2, 5% CO2). RESULTS:ACE-inhibitors enalaprilat and benazepril (both 10(-5) M) did not change ciliary vascular tone nor flow of perfused porcine eyes. However, enalaprilat or benazepril enhanced the relaxation of ciliary arteries to bradykinin (P < 0.02). In the perfused porcine eye, enalaprilat (10(-5) M) augmented vasodilation to bradykinin (P < 0.02). The bradykinin antagonist Hoe 140 (3 x 10(-7) M) prevented the relaxation of ciliary arteries to bradykinin (P < 0.001), but not to acetylcholine. In perfused eyes, Hoe 140 reduced the vasodilation to bradykinin (P < 0.01). Ang II (10(-8) to 10(-6) M) evoked a contraction of ciliary arteries and was more potent than Ang I. Enalaprilat abolished the effect of Ang I. The AT1-receptor antagonist, valsartan (10(-9) to 10(-5) M; 30 minutes) inhibited the response of ciliary arteries to Ang II, whereas the AT2-receptor ligand CGP 42112 B (10(-7) to 10(-8) M) was ineffective. In the perfused porcine eye, valsartan restored the decrease in flow to Ang II. CONCLUSIONS: Angiotensins play an important regulatory role in the porcine ophthalmic microcirculation through AT1-receptors. ACE-inhibitors prevents the effects of Ang 1 and augment endothelium-dependent relaxation to bradykinin, which releases nitric oxide through B2 receptors.
Authors: Harry A Quigley; Ian F Pitha; Derek S Welsbie; Cathy Nguyen; Matthew R Steinhart; Thao D Nguyen; Mary Ellen Pease; Ericka N Oglesby; Cynthia A Berlinicke; Katherine L Mitchell; Jessica Kim; Joan J Jefferys; Elizabeth C Kimball Journal: PLoS One Date: 2015-10-27 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Natarajan Perumal; Lars Straßburger; David P Herzog; Marianne B Müller; Norbert Pfeiffer; Franz H Grus; Caroline Manicam Journal: Redox Biol Date: 2020-05-29 Impact factor: 11.799