Literature DB >> 7876610

A trial of a group A plus group C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine in African infants.

P A Twumasi1, S Kumah, A Leach, T J O'Dempsey, S J Ceesay, J Todd, C V Broome, G M Carlone, L B Pais, P K Holder.   

Abstract

The safety and immunogenicity of a group A plus group C meningococcal polysaccharide-CRM197 conjugate vaccine was evaluated in 304 8- to 10-week-old Gambian infants. Infants were immunized with one, two, or three doses of conjugate vaccine or with two doses of a meningococcal A plus C polysaccharide vaccine. The conjugate vaccine produced few systemic side effects, and local reactions were similar to those produced by the polysaccharide vaccine. Postvaccination group A meningococcal polysaccharide antibody levels, measured by ELISA, increased progressively after one, two, or three doses of conjugate vaccine. However, one dose of conjugate vaccine given at the age of 6 months induced a higher group C meningococcal antibody response than did two doses of conjugate vaccine given at 2 and 6 months. Two doses of conjugate vaccine induced higher levels of antibody than did two doses of polysaccharide vaccine. Thus, this new meningococcal conjugate vaccine proved to be safe and immunogenic.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 7876610     DOI: 10.1093/infdis/171.3.632

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Dis        ISSN: 0022-1899            Impact factor:   5.226


  35 in total

Review 1.  Vaccines for tomorrow.

Authors:  S K Sood
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  1995 May-Jun       Impact factor: 1.967

Review 2.  Conjugate vaccines.

Authors:  D Goldblatt
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  2000-01       Impact factor: 4.330

3.  Meningococcal group C conjugate vaccines.

Authors:  J Maclennan
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 3.791

4.  Induction of a protective capsular polysaccharide antibody response to a multiepitope DNA vaccine encoding a peptide mimic of meningococcal serogroup C capsular polysaccharide.

Authors:  Deborah M Prinz; S Louise Smithson; Thomas Kieber-Emmons; M A Julie Westerink
Journal:  Immunology       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 7.397

Review 5.  Mucosal immunology of vaccines against pathogenic nasopharyngeal bacteria.

Authors:  Q Zhang; A Finn
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 3.411

6.  Meningococcal antibody titres in infants of women immunised with meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine during pregnancy.

Authors:  T J O'Dempsey; T McArdle; S J Ceesay; O Secka; E Demba; W A Banya; N Francis; B M Greenwood
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 5.747

Review 7.  Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection.

Authors:  Lee H Harrison
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 26.132

8.  Conjugates of group A and W135 capsular polysaccharides of neisseria meningitidis bound to recombinant Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin C1: preparation, physicochemical characterization, and immunological properties in mice.

Authors:  Zhigang Jin; Gregory A Bohach; Joseph Shiloach; Scott E Norris; Darón I Freedberg; Claudia Deobald; Bruce Coxon; John B Robbins; Rachel Schneerson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 9.  Meningococcal vaccines.

Authors:  Jens U Rüggeberg; Andrew J Pollard
Journal:  Paediatr Drugs       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 3.022

10.  Pathogenesis, Therapy, and Prevention of Meningococcal Sepsis.

Authors:  David S. Stephens; Shanta M. Zimmer
Journal:  Curr Infect Dis Rep       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 3.725

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