Literature DB >> 7875528

Ginsenosides evoke endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in rat aorta.

N D Kim1, S Y Kang, V B Schini.   

Abstract

1. Ginsenoside (10-100 mg/kg, i.v.) lowered blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner in rats. 2. Ginsenoside (10(-5)-3 x 10(-4) g/ml) relaxed the aorta after contractions were induced by 10(-6) M phenylephrine in the aorta with endothelium but not in that without endothelium. 3. The relaxation induced by ginsenoside was attenuated by 3 x 10(-7) M methylene blue (MB) and 10(-4) M NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) but not inhibited by 10(-5) M indomethacin. 4. Ginsenoside (10(-4) g/ml for 2 min) increased the accumulation of cGMP in rings with endothelium. L-NMMA and MB inhibited the accumulation of cGMP induced by ginsenoside. 5. These data suggest that vascular relaxations induced by ginsenoside are mediated by release of endothelium-drived nitric oxide which enhances the accumulation of cGMP.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 7875528     DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90121-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gen Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-3623


  19 in total

1.  Inhibition by ginsenoside Rg3 of bombesin-enhanced peritoneal metastasis of intestinal adenocarcinomas induced by azoxymethane in Wistar rats.

Authors:  H Iishi; M Tatsuta; M Baba; H Uehara; A Nakaizumi; K Shinkai; H Akedo; H Funai; S Ishiguro; I Kitagawa
Journal:  Clin Exp Metastasis       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 5.150

2.  American ginseng extract reduces scopolamine-induced amnesia in a spatial learning task.

Authors:  B D Sloley; P K Pang; B H Huang; F Ba; F L Li; C G Benishin; A J Greenshaw; J J Shan
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 6.186

Review 3.  Current evaluation of the millennium phytomedicine- ginseng (II): Collected chemical entities, modern pharmacology, and clinical applications emanated from traditional Chinese medicine.

Authors:  Lee Jia; Yuqing Zhao; Xing-Jie Liang
Journal:  Curr Med Chem       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 4.530

4.  Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits phenylephrine-induced vascular contraction through induction of nitric oxide synthase.

Authors:  Nak Doo Kim; Eun Mi Kim; Keon Wook Kang; Min Kyung Cho; So Yeon Choi; Sang Geon Kim
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 5.  The effect of ginseng (genus Panax) on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

Authors:  A M Komishon; E Shishtar; V Ha; J L Sievenpiper; R J de Souza; E Jovanovski; H V T Ho; L S Duvnjak; V Vuksan
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2016-04-14       Impact factor: 3.012

6.  Ginsenosides Have a Suppressive Effect on c-Fos Expression in Brain and Reduce Cardiovascular Responses Increased by Noxious Stimulation to the Rat Tooth.

Authors:  Ji-Yeon Jung; Kyung-Joo Seong; In-Ohk Moon; Jin-Hyoung Cho; Sun-Hun Kim; Won-Jae Kim
Journal:  Korean J Physiol Pharmacol       Date:  2013-04-10       Impact factor: 2.016

7.  Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on Cardiovascular Risks in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome: a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Study.

Authors:  Byoung-Jin Park; Yong-Jae Lee; Hye-Ree Lee; Dong-Hyuk Jung; Ha-Young Na; Hong-Bae Kim; Jae-Yong Shim
Journal:  Korean J Fam Med       Date:  2012-07-25

8.  Inhibitory Effects of Total Ginseng Saponin on Catecholamine Secretion from the Perfused Adrenal Medulla of SHRs.

Authors:  Seok-Jeong Jang; Hyo-Jeong Lim; Dong-Yoon Lim
Journal:  J Ginseng Res       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 6.060

9.  HPLC-based metabolic profiling and quality control of leaves of different Panax species.

Authors:  Seung-Ok Yang; Sang Won Lee; Young Ock Kim; Sang-Hyun Sohn; Young Chang Kim; Dong Yoon Hyun; Yoon Pyo Hong; Yu Su Shin
Journal:  J Ginseng Res       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 6.060

10.  Protective Effect of Heat-processed Ginseng (Sun Ginseng) in the Adenine-induced Renal Failure Rats.

Authors:  Hyuck Jae Choi; Eun Jin Kim; Yong Wook Shin; Jeong Hill Park; Dong-Hyun Kim; Nam Jae Kim
Journal:  J Ginseng Res       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 6.060

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