Thr4Lys rhodopsin mutation is associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa of the cone-rod type in a small Dutch family.

A mother and daughter with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) were found to carry a cytosine-to-adenine transversion mutation at codon 4 of the rhodopsin gene. This mutation predicts a substitution of lysine for threonine at one of the glycosylation sites in the rhodopsin molecule (Thr4Lys). Both patients presented with a similar phenotype including a tigroid pattern of the posterior pole and a regional predilection for degenerative pigmentary changes in the inferior retina with corresponding visual field defects. The electroretinographic pattern was suggestive of RP of the cone-rod type. This report documents the clinical findings associated with this defined mutation of the rhodopsin gene.