Guidelines for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the elderly.

Tuberculosis (TB) in the elderly is on the rise although the disease is both preventable and curable. The primary practitioner plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prevention of TB. The article provides guidelines designed to bring the practitioner up-to-date on the latest recommendations for the prevention and control of TB in the elderly. An overview of TB, current epidemiology, and information on the uniqueness of this disease as it presents in the elderly client is addressed. An in-depth guideline and explanation for all aspects of care are included for both the institutionalized and community-based elder. Current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations and research are presented. The role of the primary practitioner in the prevention and control of this disease is included with a quick reference tool. The guidelines also address the current diagnostic testing and recommended treatment for TB.