Literature DB >> 78311

Cyanide exposure in fires.

I S Symington, R A Anderson, I Thomson, J S Oliver, W A Harland, J W Kerr.   

Abstract

The toxic hazard from cyanide produced in fires was assessed in casualties and in firemen exposed to the fire atmosphere. The levels of cyanide and its principal metabolite, thiocyanate, were measured in blood samples from fireman, non-fetal and fatal casualties, and from controls. Although firemen did not differ significantly from controls, casualities showed significant elevation of blood-cyanide, and in a small proportion of fatalities blood-cyanide reached toxic levels.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 78311     DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91398-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


  13 in total

Review 1.  Poisoning in children 5: rare and dangerous poisons.

Authors:  M Riordan; G Rylance; K Berry
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 3.791

2.  Comparison of a new cobinamide-based method to a standard laboratory method for measuring cyanide in human blood.

Authors:  Robert Swezey; Walter Shinn; Carol Green; David R Drover; Gregory B Hammer; Scott R Schulman; Anne Zajicek; David A Jett; Gerry R Boss
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2013-05-06       Impact factor: 3.367

3.  Measurement of toxic combustion products in fire survivors.

Authors:  C J Clark
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 5.344

4.  Computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in cyanide poisoning.

Authors:  B Messing; B Storch
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci       Date:  1988

5.  Breathing other people's smoke.

Authors: 
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1978-09-02

6.  [Significance of hydrocyanic acid formation during fires].

Authors:  L von Meyer; G Drasch; G Kauert
Journal:  Z Rechtsmed       Date:  1979

Review 7.  Clinical pharmacokinetics of nitroprusside, cyanide, thiosulphate and thiocyanate.

Authors:  V Schulz
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1984 May-Jun       Impact factor: 6.447

8.  Exogenous methemoglobin as a cyanide antidote in rats.

Authors:  G W Boswell; D E Brooks; A J Murray; A A Doye; D J Disselhorst; C L Chin; C B Clifford
Journal:  Pharm Res       Date:  1988-12       Impact factor: 4.200

9.  A disposable blood cyanide sensor.

Authors:  Yong Tian; Purnendu K Dasgupta; Sari B Mahon; Jian Ma; Matthew Brenner; Jian-Hua Wang; Gerry R Boss
Journal:  Anal Chim Acta       Date:  2013-02-01       Impact factor: 6.558

10.  Thiocyanate levels of mainly dietary origin in serum and urine from a human population sample in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Authors:  D G Eminedoki; M O Monanu; E O Anosike
Journal:  Plant Foods Hum Nutr       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 3.921

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